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Open statistics of PM2.5 dust in Bangkok, exceeding the standard of 32 days, 112 days in the north, indicating a record concentration in 4 years, exceeding the standard 7 times, the highest of 366 mcg / m3 on 21 of March 2020 The Director General of Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Phang Kham Sub-district, Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai Province, stated that there is a plan at the provincial level but it does not reach the operational level
Today (November 23, 2020) Mr. Attapol Charoensa, Director General of the Department of Pollution Control (DEDC), Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, said that it has now entered a phase of dust problem. Especially in the Bangkok and suburbs area Since November 11, PM 2.5 has been found to exceed the standard in many areas. Caused by climatic factors When China’s cold air masses began to spread, the weather closed. Therefore, according to the 2020 National Agenda for the Correction of Dust Pollution, which has been approved by the Cabinet last week, have a clear goal to reduce the problem by at least 20%.
A meeting with the Prime Minister in Chiang Rai province in September laid out a forest fire and fog policy. Specifying indicators of how much to achieve Therefore, the DPC establishes a goal in the national agenda that must be at least 20%.
The Director General of the Department of Pollution Control said that from the monitoring of statistical data of the air quality in the Bangkok area by the monitoring station of the Department of Pollution Control It was found that the average amount of dust PM2 .5 in 24 hours in 2020, between January 1 and November 11, was measured in the range of 2-102 micrograms per cubic meter (mcg / m3). (Standard value of 50 mcg / m3) exceeded the 32-day standard, with the highest value measured in January 2020.
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While the dust statistics are the highest in 2019 from monitoring the air quality in the Bangkok area by the Pollution Control Department measurement station, the average PM2.5 dust was found to be 24 hours between January 1 and May 11. The measurement was in the range of 4-104 mcg per cubic meter, exceeding the 34-day standard, the highest value measured in January 2019.
The northern region breaks PM2.5 records for 4 years, increasing 366 mcg / m3
The Director General of the Pollution Control Department said that for PM2.5 dust problems in the 9 northern provinces caused by the burning of agricultural areas. Forestry As a result, satellite images of 88,855 hot spots were detected earlier this year, resulting in 112 days of dust exceeding the standard and the highest concentration of 366 mcg / m3.
The four-year PM2.5 concentration in the northern region increased by 366 mcg / m3 on March 21, 2020 in Wiang Phang Kham Sub-district, Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai Province, the highest record. In the four years from 2017 to 2020, there were concentrations of 124, 152, 353 and 366 at the beginning of the year, 7 times more than the standard.
Athaphon said the weakness in 2019 was that there was a plan but could not implement the plan in coordination, such as a provincial war room. But the province cannot control the district level Local level Because the fire is in the local area, it cannot be controlled. The next weakness is not an organization on fire.
Last year, fear of burning, so everything is forbidden. And the no-burn area was too long When the time the villagers burned at the same time Therefore, unable to control the situation. This year, we are not avoiding getting burned. But it must be controlled and organized. This is a lesson from last year that has been applied.
Also, another lesson is Local authorities must control the forest fire situation. In the past, there was no provision to extinguish forest fires. And coordination The exchange is going to extinguish forest fires according to the beginning of this year, this year, TAMC has organized demonstrations in 9 northern provinces. Strengthen communities and have channels to request energy to extinguish forest fires.
Now we are in the dust season. Wanting people to be afraid of dust is like fear of COVID-19 and you want them to question whether it is related to the production of dust. Or as a source or not rush to reduce, for example, reduce the use of private cars, reduce burning
Soi Aree officials said they had suffered from dust problems over the years. Personally, I think it’s as scary as COVID-19 and last year I went out until I couldn’t see the building. Therefore, there is a proposal to wish everyone, both from the public and private sectors. I think we can still do it now if everyone cooperates seriously. Both are heading to public vehicles Change the engine, cut down the cliff, including planting trees.
If you define Thailand I think there is summer, rain, cold and dust.
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