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King of Malaysia who was once overlooked today has become a major political force.
Date 01 Nov 2020 Time 18:04
Bloomberg reported that after decades the Malay monarchy had to be distant. Without a national political role Today, the monarchy is at the center of politics to fill the power vacuum this year.
King Abdullah Shah, who reigned last year. He enters a political battle in February when a two-year government abruptly collapses. He solved the stalemate problem by appointing Muh Yiddin. Yassin is the next prime minister without a congressional vote. Since then, the stability of the Muh Yiddin government has been regularly questioned. And the country’s top politicians met with the king to remove Muhyiddin from power.
In Malaysia, a single coalition government ruled consecutively for six decades until the 2018 elections, but it is now a new matter for the monarch to play a prominent role in politics. Typically, the Malaysian king takes turns ascending the throne, with the sultan ruling the nine rotating states in office. According to the cover, the King will perform ceremonial duties. Like being president, swearing in yourself to assume the office of minister. Or forgive those convicted of criminal cases
But now, with the Muh Yiddin government dominating the majority of just two opposition parties in parliament. Therefore, the king’s decisions are important in determining whether his administration will stay or leave. The King has the constitutional power to appoint the Prime Minister or reject a request for dissolution of the House of Assembly for the holding of elections. In normal times, it is simply the ceremonial power to confirm the results of a vote or a recommendation from a government.
The current prime minister lacks absolute power.This made the king carry more weight, even when announcing policies such as budgets or adequate measures to respond to the coronavirus outbreak.
“We now have a more prominent and assertive royalty in politics,” said Johann Saravanamutto, Senior Assistant to the SS Rajaratnam, who has been an academic writer on Malaysian politics for over 30 years, said: “It was an important decision on politics”.
The king’s influence will be put to the test in the coming weeks, expressing “full confidence” in Muhiyiddin’s ability to lead the country through the crisis, and asked lawmakers to vote for the budget that was “complete.” The government proposed on November 6, if the pressure is not approved, the Prime Minister will resign. Or have to dissolve a new election.This further increases the risk for investors concerned about the increase in coronavirus cases in Malaysia to existing capital.
Rey “Ask MPs to respect your advice to immediately resolve political disputes. And it should address the priorities of the well-being of the people and the country so that the 2021 budget is approved without intervention,” said the Office of the Royal Household in a statement on October 28.
The palace did not respond to email questions about the role of the monarchy in Malaysia prior to publication of this article by Bloomberg.
The alternate monarchy of Malaysia is made up of the rulers of the nine Malay states. The position of the king will be transmitted between the rulers, with each term of five years.
After the independence of the country in 1957, the sultanates and the coalition led by the Umno Party have a mutually beneficial relationship.
This changed when Mahathir Mohammad took over as prime minister in the 1980s, trying to reduce the influence of the monarchy by ending the veto power of the central government. Reduce legal immunity AND repeal laws that prevent people from criticizing the king He also tried to transfer emergency powers to the government administration.
After Mahathir’s 22-year rule ended in 2003, Greg Lopez, a professor at the Murdoch University Center for Executive Education in Perth, said: The Sultan found the opportunity to return to the limelight again.
“Several sunsets. It is the center of power. Therefore, politicians know that giving power to the sultans. That was a mistake because the King would examine politicians,” López said. Weak leaders come to him. “
Muh Yiddin’s government may be the most unstable in Malaysian history. The rise of the king was evident during his first parliamentary opening speech in May. When he called for unity and urged lawmakers on It was the first time in the country’s history that a council meeting only delivered a speech by one king, with no time for representatives to discuss policies or resolve the outbreak.
Last month, the king rejected Anwar’s plea. Ibrahim, the leader of the opposition, demanded evidence. It was “credible” that he had a majority in Parliament. He said Anwar had not submitted the names of lawmakers to confirm his claim. And asked the country to join
Less than two weeks later, the king rejected Muhyiddin’s request to declare a state of emergency to address the outbreak that would allow the prime minister to pay the budget without voting in the House of Commons. The move sparked a call for Muhyiddin to resign, even among his own allies.
Many in Malaysia have welcomed the growing role of the king, seeing him as a voice of reason in times of political instability. Economic hardship And anxiety over the epidemic When the king ordered the suspension of the government’s emergency measures The hashtag “#daulattuanku”, which means “Song Phra Chareon Long live”, is gaining popularity on Twitter.
Regardless of the political influence that has changed over the centuries. The Malaysian royal family has created a fierce display of loyalty from the Malay ethnic minority. But criticizing the Malaysian monarch is also a legal risk.
The Edge newspaper reported last month that police arrested a local opposition politician for poignant comments about the monarchy posted on Facebook.
This year’s monarch action is something. “It has never happened before,” said Oee Sun, a scholar at the Singapore Institute of International Relations. “The monarchy has greater constitutional power”
Photo by MOHD RASFAN / AFP
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