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The temporary border fence in Kreuzlingen has become a symbol of the crown pandemic and associated restrictions, apparently to the chagrin of Justice Minister Karin Keller-Sutter, who emphasized when it appeared on Wednesday afternoon that her department was not responsible for the site. Keller-Sutter, along with his counterparts in Austria, Germany and France, strives to open the borders again as soon as possible.
1. What does the current regime look like on the Swiss borders?
Swiss borders have been completely closed to foreigners without residence or work permits since March 24. Tourists, job seekers, single lovers: they are no longer allowed to enter. There are exceptions for “dire need” situations, for example in the case of deaths of close relatives. There was a first relaxation on May 11: Since then, immigration offices have been processing applications for residence permits that were received before the border closed.
2. When does Switzerland open its borders and with which countries?
Switzerland, Germany, Austria and France agreed to fully open the borders starting June 15. Until then, restrictions apply. The Federal Council definitely wants to decide on May 27.
3. Is it possible to spend your holidays in Berlin, Paris or Vienna from June 15?
Yes, but with significant pandemic restrictions. Justice Minister Keller-Sutter advises the population to stay in Switzerland during the holidays to support Swiss tourism.
4. Why do the borders with Italy remain closed after mid-June?
Due to the epidemiological situation still tense. However, the Keller-Sutter department is in contact with the Italian authorities, according to its own statements.
5. The number of new infections is low in both Switzerland and Austria. Why are the two countries not fully opening now?
There have been such discussions, and Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz has pushed for a quick solution until Tuesday night. As France insisted on June 15, the plan was rejected so that the four countries had the same starting date.
6. Could Switzerland open the borders earlier?
No, Federal Councilman Keller-Sutter emphasizes that relief steps can only be taken in consultation with surrounding states. Unilateral border openings would not be an option for Switzerland. “If we had to unilaterally relax the rules, we would have a large influx of people and, therefore, passenger traffic that we do not want at the moment due to the epidemiological situation,” he said in the extraordinary session.
7. What about lovers who are separated by the border and can no longer meet?
Switzerland and its neighboring countries want to loosen restrictions on unmarried bi-national couples in “strong relationships” and other groups of people. Keller-Sutter cited vacation home owners as another example. A solution with Austria and Germany should be available over the weekend; In the case of France, the situation is more difficult.
8. Can Swiss travel soon to other EU countries?
Most airlines want to start operating in late May. But each state opens as it wants. The EU Commission proposes that neighboring countries first lift the restrictions between them. The weekend begins with the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Croatia would like to form a group with Slovenia and Austria. This could create a corridor for German tourists on the Adriatic coast. Greece also wants to receive vacationers as soon as possible. Conceivably, there are “vacation deals” between individual countries. However, the EU Commission emphasizes that there can be no discrimination based on nationality. Then there are states like the Netherlands that have never imposed entry bans.
9. What restrictions must tourists face in the EU?
Distance and often mask requirements will apply to air and rail traffic. Many providers will depend on temperature measurements. Registration often only needs to be possible online. The EU is trying to coordinate an application for monitoring international contacts. Some states are discussing the introduction of a health passport, which shows that the incoming person has recently been negative for the coronavirus.
10. Is it possible to close the Swiss borders again?
Unfortunately yes. Swiss officials emphasize that if the number of new infections suddenly increases again, the borders may be closed again.
