SNB currency reserves: interesting facts about the SNB billions – news



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The Swiss National Bank now has foreign exchange reserves worth more than 850 billion Swiss francs. How do you keep this money?

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is a major international investor with huge investments in foreign exchange valued at more than 850 billion Swiss francs. Most, around 40 percent, are held in euros. This reflects the importance of the common currency for the Swiss export industry. It keeps a good third of the money in US dollars and therefore the world’s leading currency.

Therefore, the SNB holds approximately three-quarters of its total foreign exchange investments in these two most important currencies: the euro and the US dollar. The remainder is divided into other major currencies, such as the Japanese yen, the British pound or the Canadian dollar.

Equity investments regularly in focus

The SNB does not hold its foreign exchange reserves in cash, but in the form of stocks and bonds. It is responsible for spreading its risks as widely as possible.

Equity investments, in particular, are a subject of public debate – they only make up about 20 percent of the entire pie, but even that is a whopping 170 billion! There are repeated demands that the SNB invest its money in a more sustainable way.

Incidentally, the SNB does not select individual stocks, particularly profitable ones, but rather tracks existing stock indices around the world. In doing so, the SNB wants to prevent it, as a major investor, from causing distortions in the stock market.

Stocks, bonds and gold

Similar to pension funds, the SNB invests most of its investments in bonds, particularly in government bonds (around CHF 600 billion). These papers are less volatile than stocks, for example.

Gold bars in the SNB safe

Legend:

More than a ton of gold is stored in the vault of the Swiss National Bank.

Keystone

In addition to these foreign exchange reserves of around 860 billion francs, the SNB still has a treasure trove of gold. There are a total of 1040 tons.

The gain is secondary

The SNB has amassed a huge mountain of foreign exchange worth more than 850 billion Swiss francs in recent years in its fight against an excessively strong Swiss franc. While a “normal” investor aims to generate the best possible returns on his investments, this is of secondary importance at Banco Nacional. You don’t have to primarily make a profit, but rather keep an eye on the Swiss franc.

Billions of earnings in the first nine months

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The Swiss National Bank (SNB) was clearly in the black in the first nine months of 2020. It benefited above all from the good performance of the stock market in the third quarter.

Specifically, the SNB reports a profit of CHF 15.1 billion for the period from January to September 2020, as announced on Friday. The gain comes almost entirely from the third quarter, which closed with a plus of 14.3 billion. After a very weak first quarter due to the crown and an equally strong second quarter of the year, the first half of the year had only achieved a very small lead.

While foreign currency positions in the nine-month period resulted in a gain of 5.3 billion, there was a valuation gain of 9.1 billion on the unchanged volume of gold holdings. In Swiss franc positions, the central bank achieved an increase of 1 billion, which was mainly due to negative interest on current account balances.

The SNB’s result can fluctuate wildly from quarter to quarter, depending on how the prices of currency, stocks and bonds move, as well as the price of gold.

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