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The British government faces the EU. With a national law, he wants to undermine the international legal provisions of the Northern Ireland settlement in the exit treaty, thus destroying the trust that is important for a free trade agreement in Brussels.
When Boris Johnson negotiated an exit agreement with the EU in 2019, he praised the Northern Ireland solution contained in it as the best possible outcome. The agreement provides for Northern Ireland to remain in parts of the EU’s internal market and the customs union, which should avoid checks at the Irish internal border after the Brexit transition period has expired in early 2021. Johnson provided He denied that the solution would also result in new obligations for London and border formalities between Northern Ireland and the British Isles, probably in the hope that the issues could somehow be resolved in a free trade agreement with the EU. But on Wednesday, the Johnson government introduced a law to safeguard the UK’s domestic market, which openly contradicts parts of the Withdrawal Treaty. The day before, Northern Ireland’s minister, Brandon Lewis, had admitted that the new law violated international law, if only in a “specific and limited” way. As a reason, government circles circulated that the Northern Ireland solution was negotiated last fall under great time pressure.