Premarket Actions: How Serious is the Recession in the United States? Investors are about to discover


What’s happening: The United States Office of Economic Analysis will release its first GDP estimate for the April-June quarter on Thursday.

Economists surveyed by Refinitiv expect an annualized contraction of 34.1%. That would be the worst quarter since the agency began keeping quarterly records in 1947, and four times worse than the decline experienced as a result of the 2008 financial crisis.

Economists predict that GDP will increase sharply in the current quarter. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York expects an annualized increase of 13.3% between July and September.

But that rebound largely depends on the health of the American buyer, whose spending represents about two-thirds of the country’s economic output.

It is not clear that the rebound in consumption will continue as coronavirus infections increase in much of the country, triggering a series of new restrictions. High-frequency data already shows signs of weakness.

See here: Initial claims for unemployment benefits are expected to increase for the second consecutive week. Economists surveyed by Refintiv predict that another 1.45 million claims were made for the week ending July 25, compared to almost 1.42 million the previous week.

The employment situation in the United States is in stark contrast to Germany, which on Thursday reported that the unemployment rate in June practically did not change compared to May, despite the country experiencing its worst contraction in production since they began records in 1970. This is largely due to the country’s reliance on short-term work programs.

The German economy contracted 10.1% between April and June compared to the previous quarter due to the historical decline in investment, consumption and exports.

That is worse than expected. But economists think it still indicates the strength of the recovery from May.

“The solid data available points to maximum contractions of around 29% for industrial production and 15% for the service sector in April,” Goldman Sachs economist Sören Radde said in a note to clients. “The quarterly growth rate of -10.1% is therefore consistent with a relatively rapid rebound in both sectors.”

Big Tech to report earnings after questioning Congress

How did the world’s most powerful technology companies fare during what were probably the worst three months for the United States economy?

Congress questioned CEOs of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google.  Here are the big conclusions

That’s the investors’ question, as Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Google owner Alphabet report earnings on Thursday.

What these four companies have to say will carry a lot of weight.

“The Thursday after the bell will be a seminal night for the street to digest how these techies are doing during the dark Covid storm,” Wedbush Securities analyst Daniel Ives said in a research note. “Will these results / guidance be enough to sustain the technology recovery or cause a red light for investors?”

Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN), Facebook (full board) and Alphabet (GOOGL) They have helped fuel the S&P 500’s miraculous recovery since March, and the four companies now represent 18% of the index’s value. Investors like their online businesses to be protected from some of the direct impacts of the pandemic, and they see growth potential in higher sales of cloud services and better user engagement.

But there are key questions about prospects. Facebook and Google will need to answer questions about the health of advertising sales, while Amazon is expected to demonstrate that it can sustain substantial growth in its cloud services division while controlling shipping costs. Apple’s iPhone 5G release schedule has also been questioned.

This too: The earnings announcements come a day after the leaders of these companies were hit with tough questions by US lawmakers armed with internal company documents that raised concerns about their competitive tactics.

Look at this space: Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos acknowledged that there is a policy that prohibits the use of data from third-party sellers to support Amazon’s own private label business. But, he admitted, “I cannot guarantee that this policy has never been violated.”

Kodak reinvents itself and investors are obsessed

Kodak, the former photography giant, is reinventing itself as a drug maker, and investors are ecstatic.

The New York Stock Exchange had to stop trading Kodak shares 20 times on Wednesday after the company’s shares soared for the second consecutive day.

After a jump of more than 200% in trading on Tuesday, shares were up 318% on Wednesday. At one point, they were up more than 650%.

The bottom story: Kodak was renamed a producer of materials and chemicals after its bankruptcy in 2012. It is now switching to pharmaceutical ingredients with the help of a $ 765 million government loan from the Trump administration, part of an effort to reduce dependence on foreign drug manufacturers.

The company already makes key materials for some pharmaceuticals, easing the transition, Kodak CEO Jim Continenza told CNN Business’ Julia Chatterley on Wednesday.

The loan is the first of its kind under the Defense Production Act, and will allow Kodak to remodel and expand facilities in Rochester, New York and St. Paul, Minnesota over the next three years. The company aims to produce 25% of the active ingredients used in Americans’ generic drugs.

Until next time

Initial claims of unemployment in the US And the first calculation of the GDP of the second quarter published at 8:30 am ET.

Also today: Anheuser-Busch InBev (OUTBREAK), AstraZeneca (AZN), Comcast (CMCSA), Kraft Heinz (KHC), MasterCard (MOTHER), Molson Coors (TAP), Procter & Gamble (PG), UPS (UPS) and Yum brands (Yum) report earnings before the US markets open Alphabet, Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Ford (F) It will continue after closing.

Coming soon: the first reading of GDP for the second quarter arrives for the 19 countries that use the euro.

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