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A from now on, and according to the diploma that was an initiative of the party of Putin (United Russia), former Russian presidents cannot be prosecuted, administratively or criminally, and they cannot be detained, arrested, searched or interrogated.
To date, a former Russian head of state has enjoyed immunity only from acts committed during or respective presidential mandate or events related to the exercise of their position.
He was not protected from criminal or administrative proceedings related to previous or subsequent situations.
In Present, this new law will only benefit Putin and its predecessor, Dmitri Medvedev, who served as president between 2008 and 2012.
In light of the new diploma, a former president can only be deprived of immunity by the Senate on the basis of a charge of high treason brought by the Duma (chatimes of the Russian Parliament) or for committing a serious crime, charges that must be corroborated by the Supreme Court of Russia.
An accusation against a former president must be supported by two-thirds of the members that make up the chambersmaras high and low of the Russian Parliament, by proposing at least a third of the deputies of the Duma.
The Senate will have three months to make a decision.
If the time limit is exceeded, the charge is considered rejected.
Previously, a former president could have been deprived of immunity if the Russian Investigative Committee initiated criminal proceedings for a serious crime committed while in office. Later, the former governor would be sanctioned by both chambersmaras of the Russian parliament.
The new rules will become part of the new Russian Constitution that was approved in a referendum on January 1. July.
The previous procedure on the immunity of former heads of state was contained in a federal law that covered former governors, as well as respective families.
Supported by the majority of Russians, the constitutional amendments discussed in the July allow Vladimir Putin stay in the Kremlin after 2024, the year in which his Current six-year term, and will remain in power until 2036, granting him the right to stand for reelection.
Putin, who will turn 83 in 2036, has been ahead of Russia’s destinies since 2000, having served as president four times.
Between 2008 and 2012 he served as Prime Minister, thus avoiding violating the law, which allowed only two consecutive terms, having been replaced by Dmitri Medvedev, seen as his political protégé.
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