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For tourism, study or work, for 45 years European and British citizens have been used to traveling unhindered between the United Kingdom and the European Union, but as of January 1, Brexit becomes a reality.
Starting next month, EU Britons will be considered third-country nationals, who will no longer enjoy the freedom of movement to work, study or retire on the territory of the Union and associated states (Norway, Iceland, Switzerland ), and the UK will now treat European citizens like the majority of “non-British”.
The UK and the EU agreed on the principle of reciprocal visa exemption, but to enter the European space, British citizens will need to show that they are covered by a visa. Travel insurance with health coverage, which has sufficient resources for the stay and return ticket..
The stay in the EU will be limited to a maximum of 90 days during a 180-day period, which may have an impact on people with second homes in European countries.
The passport must have at least more six months of validity from the date of travel and be less than 10 years old from the date of issue and, in the future, the document will no longer be dark red and will be dark blue.
In some countries it will be necessary international driving license and travel with pets, the British will have to ask for their passport at least four months before. The use of mobile phones in the EU and Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein is no longer automatically free, but some operators have promised to continue without charging the cost of calls, messages and data usage. A new British law provides for a maximum limit of 45 pounds (50 euros) when roaming.
Europeans, in turn, you can enter and stay on British soil for up to six months without a visa, but they must enter the borders through the international arrivals queue. National identity cards, such as the Citizen Card, will be accepted until September 30, 2021. Holders of biometric passports will be able to use the “eGate” automatic doors. Irish citizens will continue to enjoy full freedom of movement under a long-standing bilateral agreement.
There are no restrictions on the food or drink you carry, unlike in other third countries.
The European Health Card will no longer be accepted, so travel insurance with coverage of medical expenses is required.
Both can benefit from Duty-free taxes on airport purchases of products such as beverages, tobacco and cosmeticsexcept for electronics and clothing, but the UK will no longer offer VAT refunds on purchases made by foreign visitors.
Border control of workers is one of the outstanding problems between Europeans and British.
On the British side, Europeans will start to be treated like all foreign citizens, that is, pYou need a work visa that can cost between 610 and 1,408 pounds (676 and 1,561 euros), unless it is an area with a lack of professionals, and a £ 624 (692 euros) surcharge for accessing health services.
To settle in the UK for a long time, you need a job offer and demonstrate some fluency in the Shakespearean language, with a minimum wage level defined by law.
For the British, a paid work may require a visa and / or a work permit, depending on the current legislation in the EU country in question.
Students
the British students will no longer be eligible for Erasmus, the program that has allowed millions of young people to cross borders to study in another European country, although the British government has expressed interest in expanding membership in the program. Requirements will depend on each country, but will almost certainly involve visa and medical insurance.
To study at renowned British universities, European students will pay 345 pounds (383 euros) for a visa, a health surcharge and pay a higher tuition, up to four times more in medicine or for some graduate degrees.
According to a study by the British Parliament, the country hosted 143,000 EU students at its universities during the 2018-2019 school year. Foreign students are a major source of university funding, having injected £ 25.8 billion (€ 29 billion) into the UK economy in 2015.
Immigration
Currently around 1.3 million Britons live in the EU, while 3.6 million European citizens live in the UK.
Rights are protected if they settle in the country of residence before December 31, 2020. After January 1, Britons wishing to settle in France, Spain or Germany, the current favorite destinations for work and retirement, will have meet the same requirements as for third-country nationals, such as health insurance, means of subsistence or knowledge of the local language.
The United Kingdom, for its part, will introduce a system of points from 2021, which will make it difficult for Europeans to establish themselves, taking into account age, qualifications, knowledge of English and financial resources.
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