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American poet Louise Glück is the winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize for Literature. The announcement was made late in the morning on Thursday, October 8, in Stockholm.
The award was given to Louise Glück for her “unmistakable poetic voice that, with austere beauty, universalizes individual existence,” emphasizes the Swedish Academy on social media.
In the announcement of the award, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, Mats Malm, said that he had spoken moments before with the laureate, who received the news “with surprise, but welcome”, as far as possible to perceive considering the time .
Considered one of America’s greatest contemporary poets, Glück is known for her technical precision and sensitivity, in works on loneliness, family relationships, divorce, and death. The author’s first books focus on failed loves, family encounters that end badly, and existentialism. Loss, isolation, rejection are other themes addressed in the works of the American.
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William Logan of The New York Times notes that Louise Glück’s poems are “dark” and that “it’s hard to look away from them.”
In 1993, the American won the Pulitzer for poetry. In the United States, Louise Glück has also been honored with the National Medal of Humanities, the National Book Award, the National Circle of Book Critics Award, and the Bollingen Award.
Gluck, to publish in Portugal, made her literary debut with “Firstborn” in 1968 and was “quickly hailed as one of the most prominent poets in contemporary American literature.” It is represented in the collection “Rosa do Mundo – 2001 Poemas para o Futuro”, by Assírio & Alvim (2001), with the poem “O Poder de Circe”.
The Nobel Prize for Literature, involved in several controversies in recent years, is worth more than 900 thousand euros.
On a list of mostly male recipients, Gluck becomes the seventh woman to be distinguished this century and the sixteenth, from the start, among the 117 people who received the Nobel Prize for Literature.
The Portuguese name António Lobo Antunes was among the favorites, but analysts said that this year, the award should go to a woman.
See the winner’s announcement here:
Awarded for the first time in 1901 to the French Sully Prudhomme, the Nobel Prize in Literature, one of the most popular with the Nobel Peace Prize, has always been announced on a Thursday, usually in the first week of October, the same week as other four awards created by Alfred Nobel.
Guadalupine Maryse Condé, Canadian Anne Carson, Canadian Margaret Atwood, who shared the 2019 Booker Prize with Bernardine Evaristo, Russian Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Japanese Haruki Murakami, Kenyan Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o and Czech Milan Kundera favorites to win in the betting houses.
The Nobel prizes were born from the desire of the Swedish chemist, engineer and industrialist Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) to donate his immense fortune to the recognition of personalities who provide services to humanity.
The inventor of dynamite stated this wish in a will written in Paris in 1895, a year before his death. The awards were first presented in 1901.
The Nobel Prize for Literature, currently valued at nine million Swedish crowns (about 827 thousand euros), is awarded to the writer who, in the words of Alfred Nobel’s will, produces, “in the field of literature, the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. “
Remember all the winners here
A total of 117 writers, 16 of whom are women, have been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, awarded since 1901.
Only one Portuguese-speaking author was awarded: the Portuguese José Saramago, in 1998.
After the controversial election of Bob Dylan in 2016, the Swedish Academy was caught up in the convulsion of a sex scandal and financial crimes that divided it so much that it had to postpone the 2018 award ceremony for the first time in more than 70 years.
The controversy broke out at the end of 2017 with the complaints of 18 women to a Swedish newspaper that they were victims of sexual abuse by the artist Jean-Claude Arnault, who was sentenced at the end of 2018 to two and a half years in prison for rape. .
When the scandal broke, the Swedish Academy severed relations with the artist and requested an audit, which concluded that Arnault did not influence decisions on awards and scholarships.
However, it turned out that Katarina Frostenson, the artist’s wife and a member of the committee that decided to award the Nobel Prize for Literature, was a co-owner of her husband’s literary club, which regularly received financial support from the Swedish Academy, which violated the rules of fairness. .
The report also confirmed that confidentiality about the Nobel laureate was breached several times.
After several dismissals and restructuring of the first places, in 2019, the Academy awarded the Austrian novelist Peter Handke (in that year the 2018 Prize was awarded to the Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk), which generated a strong controversy, due to the well-known pro positions The writer’s Serbs, during the war in the former Yugoslavia, even led the main association of victims of the 1995 genocide in Srebrenica to accuse him of defending those responsible for war crimes and call for the award to be withdrawn.
Remember the winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature in recent years:
2020: Louise Glück (USA)
2019: Peter Handke (Austria)
2018: Olga Tokarczuk (Poland)
2017: Kazuo Ishiguro (UK)
2016: Bob Dylan (United States)
2015: Svetlana Alexievitch (Belarus)
2014: Patrick Modiano (France)
2013: Alice Munro (Canada)
2012: Mo Yan (China)
2011: Tomas Tranströmer (Sweden)
2010: Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru / Spain)
2009: Herta Müller (Germany)
2008: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (France)
2007: Doris Lessing (UK)
2006: Orhan Pamuk (Turkey)
2005: Harold Pinter (UK)
2004: Elfriede Jelinek (Austria)
2003: JM Coetzee (Africa do Sul)
2002: Imre Kertész (Hungary)
* News updated at 1:01 p.m.
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