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EAST LANSING: The goal for most countries is to restore economic activity as quickly as possible. However, many leaders differ and continue to provide mixed messages about the reopening similarly to the number of early warnings rejected and the need to prepare. The availability of a vaccine is at least within a year, and to ensure safety and stop transmissions, the World Health Organization recommends that nations meet six criteria.
Low-level or no-transmission steady state transition and maintenance
one Transmission of COVID-19 is controlled at a level of sporadic cases and groups of cases, everything from known contacts or imports, and the incidence of new cases must be maintained at a level that the health system can manage with substantial clinical care capacity. in reserve.
two There is a sufficient health system and public health capabilities in place to allow for the important change from detection and treatment of primarily severe cases to the detection and isolation of all cases, regardless of severity and origin:
• Detection: Suspicious cases should be detected quickly after the onset of symptoms through active case finding, self-report, admission detection, and other approaches;
• Testing: All suspected cases must have test results within 24 hours of identification and sampling, and there will be sufficient capacity to verify the virus-free status of recovered patients;
• Isolation: All confirmed cases could be effectively isolated, in hospitals or homes designated for mild and moderate cases, or in the home with sufficient support if the designated home is not available, immediately and until they are no longer infectious;
• Quarantine: All close contacts can be tracked, quarantined and monitored for 14 days, either in specialized accommodation or in their own quarantine. Monitoring and support can be done through a combination of community volunteer visits, phone calls, or messages.
3 Outbreak risks in highly vulnerable environments are minimized, requiring all major drivers and / or amplifiers of the COVID-19 transmission to be identified, with appropriate measures to minimize the risk of new outbreaks and transmission nosocomial: eg appropriate Infection prevention and control, including triage, and provision of personal protective equipment in healthcare and residential settings.
4 4 Preventive measures are established in the workplace to reduce risk, including appropriate guidelines and capacities to promote and enable standard COVID-19 prevention measures in terms of physical distance, hand washing, respiratory label and, potentially, temperature monitoring. .
5 5 Risk of imported cases handled through an analysis of probable origin and import routes, and measures implemented to quickly detect and manage suspicious cases among travelers, including quarantine capacity.
6 6 Communities are fully committed and understand that the transition involves a major change, from detecting and treating only serious cases to detecting and isolating all cases, that behavioral prevention measures must be maintained, and that everyone has key roles to enable and implement new control measures.
Many nations continue to struggle to offer adequate testing and safe protective equipment for healthcare providers. Any community with lax standards is a threat to the rest of the world. “The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic requires the ability to conduct continuous risk assessments at the global, regional, national and sub-national levels,” the report states.
International cooperation focuses on technical expertise: “Experts from around the world and front-line staff are reviewing all available evidence to develop and update technical guidance for countries to prepare for and respond to COVID-19.” The United Nations has also organized a Supply Chain Task Force, to ensure the strategic distribution of protective equipment and other medical supplies.
Shortly after the WHO announced its guidelines, United States President Donald Trump announced the suspension of United States funding for the organization that distributes test kits and advises governments around the world, suggesting a Research “to assess the role of the World Health Organization in mismanagement and cloaking spread of the coronavirus”. He blamed the WHO for relying on China’s revelations. about the disease
“The United States and the world have chosen to depend on WHO to obtain accurate, timely, and independent information to make important recommendations and public health decisions … our country will be forced to find other ways to work with other nations to achieve the public health goals …. Those charged with being honest and transparent have been unable to do so. It would have been so easy to be honest. ” Then he suggested that so much death is due to WHO mistakes.
The WHO announced a global emergency on January 30, but many leaders, including Trump, ignored the warning and did not rush to prepare to test or build the hospital’s capacity. The United States reports the highest number of confirmed cases in the world, more than 600,000 with more than 26,000 deaths.
Nations continue to deliver mixed messages about COVID-19 and the economic consequences and reopening.
Accurate information is key to fighting the pandemic, the WHO concludes. “Unfortunately, the global public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by an infodemic, which is an abundance of information, somewhat accurate and other not, that makes it difficult for people to find reliable sources and reliable guidance when they need it. “the report states. “This misinformation hampers public health responses to epidemics and prevents people from taking appropriate measures to prevent disease transmission effectively. Some misinformation can also lead to dangerous behaviors, such as self-medication with harmful substances. “
The report concludes with the hope that the world will emerge with stronger health systems and improved global collaboration to counter future pandemics: “We must learn the lessons of this pandemic now and, in doing so, ensure that our response, wherever it is possible, leave a lasting effect. ” positive legacy, and makes the world of the future a safer place. “
