NEW YORK (AP) – The KVWID-19 epidemic has helped revive ops topsy.
When the virus first appeared in the U.S. Upon arrival at the hospitals, doctors could only guess at the cause of the strange constellation of symptoms: why patients were losing their sense of smell and taste, developing spots on the skin, struggling to breathe and registering memory loss. Can explain what can. Flu-like cough and pain?
In the morgue of the hospital, which has been steadily losing ground and funding for decades, pathologists were busy dissecting the first victims of the disease – and finding some answers.
“We were getting emails from clinicians, kind of desperate, asking, ‘What are you looking at?’ ‘Aut Topsy’, she pointed out, looking at herself. “That’s exactly what we had to do.”
Early ops topsio of dead patients have confirmed that coronavirus can not only cause respiratory disease, but also attack other vital organs. They also led doctors to try to thin the blood In some COVID-19 patients and others reconsider how long it should be on the ventilator.
“You can’t treat something you don’t know about,” said Dr. Alex Williams, a pathologist at Northwell Health in New York. “Many lives have been saved by watching someone’s death up close.”
Ops Topsy has been reporting medicine for centuries – most recently revealing the extent of the pyoid epidemic, helping to improve cancer care and eradicate AIDS and anthrax. Once in the hospitals it was decided how many aut tops they did.
But the medical world lost its size over the years as it turned to lab tests and imaging scans instead. In 1950, practice was conducted on about half of the dead hospital patients. Today, that rate has shrunk to somewhere between 5% and 11%..
“It simply came to our notice then
In some hospitals it felt tougher this year. Transmission safety concerns forced many hospital administrators to stop or seriously stop ops tops in 2020. The epidemic led to a general decline in the number of patients in many hospitals, leading to a reduction in autopsy rates in some places. Major hospitals across the country are reported to have performed fewer autopsies in 2020.
“Overall, our numbers are small, very significant,” said Dr. Alexia Wilson, director of autopsy and forensic services at Michigan Medicine in Ann Arbor, from 270 ops tops in recent years to 200 so far this year.
At Seattle and Washington Washington University, pathologist Dr. The Disney Marshall could not perform the COVID-19 autopsy in its usual suite because, as the hospital’s oldest facility, it lacked proper ventilation to run the procedure safely. Marshall ended up borrowing from the county medical examiner’s offices for some of the initial cases, and has been working on the school’s animal research facilities since April.
Other hospitals went the opposite way, conducting more autopsies even in difficult situations to better understand the epidemic and drive at least 1,000,000 more deaths as a result. Deaths in the U.S. than usual.
At New Orleans University Medical Center, where Vender Head works, pathologists have given tops 50% more ies than in recent years. Other hospitals in Alabama, California, Tennessee, New York and Virginia say they will also exceed their normal annual figure for the procedure.
Their results have shaped our understanding of what COVID-19 does to the body and how we can cope with it.
In the spring and early summer, for example, some seriously ill coronavirus patients were on the ventilator for weeks at a time. Later, pathologists discovered that extended ventilation could cause extensive lung injury, prompting doctors to reconsider how to use a ventilator during an epidemic.
Doctors are now exploring whether blood thinning prevents microscopic blood clots found in patients at the onset of an epidemic.
Ops Topsy studies have also indicated that the virus can pass through the bloodstream or ride on infected cells and spread and affect a person’s blood vessels, heart, brain, liver, kidneys and intestines. This finding helped explain a wide range of symptoms of the virus.
More findings are sure to come: pathologists have stockpiled freezers with organs and tissues infected with coronavirus collected during ops topsy, which will help researchers study the disease as well as possible treatments and therapies. Future tips will also help them understand the toll of disease on a long haul, Who suffer symptoms for weeks or months after infection.
Although this life-saving discovery was made during an epidemic, economic realities, and a sinking workforce, it does not mean that ancient medical practice will be completely overturned when an epidemic breaks out.
Hospitals are not required to provide ops topsy services, and the cost of procedures in what they do is not covered directly by most private insurance or Medicare.
“When you consider that there is no compensation for this, it is almost a philanthropic practice,” said Dr. Rutgers, a pathologist at the University of Rutgers. Billy Fife-Kirschner said. “It’s very important but we don’t have to fund it.”
Added to the mix: The number of specialists who can actually perform an autopsy is critically low. Estimates suggest that U.S. There are only a few hundred in Forensic pathologists can use but many thousands – and less One out of every 100 medical school students graduates enters the profession each year.
Some in the region are hoping that the 2020 epidemic could accelerate tide in the region – similar to the “CSI boom” in the early 2000s, Williamson of Northwell said.
Wilson of Michigan Medicine is more skeptical, but even then she can’t imagine her work becoming completely obsolete. Learning from the dead to treat the living – that’s the cornerstone of medicine, he said.
It helps doctors understand the secrets of the 1918 influenza pandemic, now a century later it also helps them understand the secrets of COVID-19.
“They were in a similar situation,” Vander Heide said of doctors trying to save lives in 1918. The only way to learn what was happening was to open the body and see. “
___
The Associated Press The Department of Health and Science is supported by the Department of Science Education at Howard Hughes Medical Institute. AP is fully responsible for all content.
.
