Coronavirus: Sewage testing implemented in New Zealand to help find the virus in the community



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“Sewage detections for viral fragments: The answer to this is to provoke additional testing in people. In Australia, there have been several detections in sewage, and most of them have not found people in the community who so there certainly hasn’t been an outbreak, which may mean someone who was previously infected and is no longer contagious was spreading some virus, and then when they looked at it again, it had stopped spreading.

“Or in some of those situations it may have been a case where someone passed by, the truck driver who stopped at one of these places, left a deposit in the sewer system and then continued.

“It is unlikely that you can really get to say definitively that it is about one or five people.

“What I think we can say is that it is someone or several people who are more likely to be infectious based on the levels of virus present.

“And then the other part that we are looking to develop is the genotyping approach: being able to take what we detect in the search and compare it to the known strains of the SARS-COV2 virus.

“It’s amazing when you think about the hundreds of millions of liters of wastewater a day. We are taking 24 composite samples, we will take a few ml of water every 15 minutes, combining them into one sample.

“And then there is a rather complicated extraction process of concentrating that wastewater, extracting the viral fragments from everything that is there. Then we use the same PCR-type detection to look for these fragments.”

“We’re really looking at extreme detection limits, when you get into sewage, but we can get viruses that could be from just one person. But that person could be spreading trillions of viruses, if ‘you’re a highly contagious person.”

RNZ

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