NASA Cool Illustrations of Lightning and Atmospheric “Mushballs” / Jupiter’s Boing Boing


A craft through the atmosphere of Jupiter pilot would be very hard because of massive bolts of “shallow lightning” and the equally horrible giant “mouse balls” of water and ammonia that fall like hail. To celebrate Juno’s 9th anniversary, NASA shared some cool illustrations and a visualization of what it would feel like to fly through a Jovian storm.

The mouse fins solve a mystery of Jupiter’s “missing” ammonia. Scientists believe that the planet had more ammonia than was observed by sensors:

A second paper, released yesterday in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, shows the early brewing of 2/3 water and 1/3 ammonia gas that becomes the seed for Jovian hailstones, known as mufflers. Consisting of layers of water-ammonia slush and ice covered by a thicker water-ice crust, mushrooms are generated in the same way as hail on Earth is – by growing larger as they move up and down the atmosphere.

“Eventually the mushrooms become so large, even the updrafts can not hold them, and they fall deeper into the atmosphere, encountering even warmer temperatures, where they eventually evaporate completely,” said Tristan Guillot, a Juno co-researcher. the Université Côte d’Azur in Nice, France, and lead author of the second paper. “Their action drags ammonia and water to deep levels in the planet’s atmosphere. That explains why we do not see many of these in these places with Juno’s microwave radiometer.”

Image: NASA / JPL-Caltech / SwRI / MSSS / Gerald Eichstädt / Heidi N. Becker / Koji Kuramura