NASA announced its plans for the first helicopter flight on Mars



Helicopter mock-up in flight over Jezero Crater on Mars.

Helicopter mock-up in flight over Jezero Crater on Mars.
Example: NASA / JPL-Caltech

So far, human exploration on Mars has been measured in the circular motion of the Earth’s orbits above and in the rover’s mending trails on the ground below. Early next month, with the unveiling of NASA’s two-X-shaped helicopter ingenuity, it will enter the elusive space between the two fields.

Equipped with two 2,400 rpm rotors (placed on top of each other), solar-powered lithium batteries and a four-carbon composite foot, Tact will operate humanity’s first operated and controlled test flight to another planet. In the vicinity of the Perseverance Rover that landed on Mars last year, NASA’s team has now explored the area where an obl 80 million helicopters will carry a 200 million helicopters in Martian Skies.

“The Perseverance Rover has with it the most advanced suite of science instruments we’ve ever sent to Mars,” Lori Glaze, director of NASA’s Planetary Science Division, told a news conference today. In addition to the rover’s research tools, it brought a special side project: the Mars Chopper.

Sticking to his airborne parents like a baby bat, the ingenuity slipped into the stomachs of Persians near Jezero Crater. The helicopter is still deployed, it is still stable in the protection of the rover’s power supply. But once it’s loose, the craft plan is short and sweet: take off and fly, and if the team is lucky, do it many more times. Each hover is planned to run for 20 to 30 seconds.

Ingenuity hit the bottom of perseverance in California.

Ingenuity hit the bottom of perseverance in California.
Image: NASA / JPL-Caltech

Much of Mars is pleasantly flat, including the beds of ancient lake beds where diligently landed, however, will have enormous advantages in passing the planet through the air. NASA scientists hope that the helicopter will pave the way for more advanced Martian crafts in the future and that it can report flight missions elsewhere, like planned trips. Dragon fly on the moon Titan.

Once the ingenuity is separated, the experimental helicopter will take part outside the area to ensure that Mars does not come into the shade before sunrise. (It will have enough power to run a single Mars night without a solar plexus with a fetal umbilical cord-like attachment to the rover, so it’s important to get free access to sunlight the next day.) Will skip 200 feet. Not a monument to neglect; About 3 feet higher than the flight zone, but high enough for a good view.

Since being tested in a simulated Martian atmosphere on Earth (looks like a vacuum sealed grain silo), the helicopter is currently about to try something real. Than April 8, according to Bob Balaram, chief engineer of ingenuity. Because it uses off-the-shelf parts that help the helicopter navigate the thin Martian air and deliver information diligently, the ingenuity is truly a computational genius when compared to its front carriers.

“The ingenuity of the computer we’re using here is about 150 times faster,” Balaram told a NASA press conference today. “If you add all the computers back all the way that flew into the solar system and you add up all that, we dwarf it by two dimensions.”

Despite that fact, the ingenuity is still an interplanetary demo, meaning that operations in the mini-helicopter are only going to happen soon. Earth will be a month to test its wings – Irm, rotors test and it can fly five times. The NASA team did not comment on whether subsequent flights could be more ambitious than the first, short test.

No group to give a chance Symbolism, NASA tied a piece of fabric about the size of the postage stamp below the helicopter’s solar panel. It is a fabric cut from the Wright brothers’ first operated, controlled-flight aircraft that flew in Kitty Huck about 120 years ago. The brothers auctioned a sheet of fabric to raise funds for future flight efforts and buyers of one of the pieces provided it to the Mars 2020 team. It is an extremely fitting story arc that textiles should now once again find themselves flying away from the literal world.

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