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US media reported that US President Donald Trump is the first president in nearly 100 years to refuse to formally declare defeat, even though the election results were in favor of Joe Biden.
As.com said the letters of appreciation have been an unofficial part of the U.S. electoral process for more than 100 years, although the decentralized electoral system used in the United States, its final results cannot be confirmed, until each individual boycott finished counting the votes.
In 2016, for example, it took almost a month to confirm the numbers, but to avoid delays, election results are announced by voting experts as soon as a candidate reaches an insurmountable number of votes in a sufficient number of states: 270 votes. . The electoral college necessary to win the presidency.
Once this happens, the losing candidate publicly resigns from the election, allowing the winner to remain in power or transfer it.
However, this year is a bit different, with Donald Trump refusing to commit despite taking a long time to count the ballots and already losing the Electoral College.
What did Trump say so far?
Despite the election going to Joe Biden, who has already surpassed the required number of Electoral College votes by 20, Trump continues to deny the inevitable. Even before the election, he was making unsubstantiated allegations of voter fraud, and that increased in the days that followed.
Upon hearing the announcement of their defeat, the Trump team issued a statement that said, “Our campaign will begin filing lawsuits in court to ensure full compliance with election laws and the arrival of the rightful winner. The American people have the right to holding fair elections: this means counting all legal votes, not counting illegal ballots. ” “
Trump’s team did not present any evidence of wrongdoing and criticized a report released by the US electoral commissions on Monday, “the president’s allegations that are unfounded by systemic deficiencies.” However, he still refused to accept the result and concede it.
Are letters of admission of defeat obligatory?
The United States Constitution does not require the losing candidate to provide public recognition, but the speech of recognition has become an ingrained part of the election. No modern president has refused to abdicate, and the tradition of granting official recognition dates back to the 19th century.
In 1896, Democrat William Jennings lost Bryan to Republican William McKinley. Brian’s diary recalled that two days later he learned that his defeat was certain and sent a congratulatory telegram to McKinley, saying: “We have turned the matter over to the American people and their will is the law.”
The first candidate to deliver a televised concession speech was Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson in 1952, after losing to Dwight D. Eisenhower. It has been standard practice ever since, although a private phone call is the first thing the losing candidate congratulates the winner. Three days after Biden won the election, this time it seems unlikely.
What if Trump doesn’t give up?
As the president continues his Twitter speech against the election result, it seems increasingly unlikely that he will formally abdicate to President-elect Biden.
However, all electoral disputes (such as recount and court appeals) must be completed by December 8, so that state voters can cast Electoral College votes by December 14. This is the formalization of the vote that has already taken place.
Trump may try to delay this process through ongoing litigation, but the US electoral system has so far hampered his attempts to disrupt the process. There also appears to be a weak desire among the Republican Party to partner with a defeated president, and indeed there are signs that his side is giving up on defeat.
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