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The opposition also hopes that the prevailing international climate will provide an opportunity to reactivate the work of the Group of Friends of the Syrian People and to exert enough pressure to force the regime and its allies to move forward with the implementation of the Security Council resolutions of the UN. related to the political transition in Syria, after the earlier withdrawal of most opposition-supporting countries contributed to a significant decrease in the momentum enjoyed by the Syrian dossier, and renewed the regime’s hopes for a return to the fold. international, after it almost fell before 2015.
French President Emmanuel Macron was the last and most important Western official to express the return of the strong position of these countries, as confirmed in a tweet this Monday, “the commitment of his country to the fight to combat impunity with respect to to the violations committed in Syria. ” and find a political solution. “
He said: “Ten years ago, the Syrian people rose peacefully for freedom and dignity, and today we are still on their side to respond to humanitarian needs, uphold international law, fight impunity and find a political solution in the end as There is – the only possible solution, and we assure the Syrian people that we will not give up. “On this fight.”
In a session held by the Security Council on Monday, the international envoy to Syria Geir Pedersen focused on the need to advance a political solution and work to end the tragic conflict in Syria, and that the opposition and the regime must be gathered to Negotiate quickly under the umbrella of the United Nations, calling for work to reduce sanctions and the introduction of more aid across the country.
At the opening of the session, the US ambassador to the United Nations considered that “the time has come to advance a real political solution to give the Syrian people the secure, stable future and the hope they deserve”, adding that ” The 11th anniversary of the Syrian crisis should not be allowed to be like the 10th anniversary. “
This was preceded by London’s announcement of a new package of sanctions against the regime in Syria, while the British special envoy to Syria, Jonathan Hargreaves, emphasized Blah’s position calling for the regime’s president, Bashar al-Assad, to surrender. accounts and the need to reach an urgent solution to the Syrian problem.
The series of positions that have been pumped into the Syrian dossier recently began with statements by the spokesman for the US State Department, Ned Price, in which he considered that “Assad is responsible for the suffering of the Syrians and it is not possible to think about restoring the relations with him. ”
“The United States continues to support a political agreement to reach a solution in Syria, in consultation with allies and the United Nations special envoy,” Price said, adding that “we must do more for the good of the Syrian people who have suffered. “. for a long time under the brutal rule of Bashar al-Assad, who has done nothing. “Something to restore its legitimacy, and it is responsible for the suffering of the Syrian people, and this is what I lose legitimacy.”
Statements and positions that unite the opposition as representing the return of momentum to the Syrian dossier, and the renewed international interest in it three years after the West withdrew in favor of the hegemony of the counterterrorism narrative that comforted the regime and its allies, and specifically to Russia. it has given great scope to move forward and impose its vision and agenda for a solution in Syria.
The opposition also hopes that the 10th anniversary of the launch of the popular movement against the regime will be an occasion to activate the work of the Group of Friends of the Syrian People, which in 2012 included more than 131 countries, before the role of this. The group gradually declined over the following years, and with the failure of the negotiations that took place between the regime and the opposition in Geneva, it seemed that the international community was clearing itself of the Syrian question, which allowed the regime and its allies to recover. Large areas of the country that were controlled by the opposition, with the suspension of most of the support it was getting, which was not the size of its ambitions in the first place.
In this regard, the researcher of the Arab Center in Washington, the Syrian dissident Radwan Ziadeh, points out that the Friends of Syria group is mainly composed of the general group that met for the first time in 2012 with the participation of more than 130 countries. , after which it forms what is known as the core group, which includes the top twenty countries, held its regular meetings in September of each year, but its attendance declined over time.
“I think it is important to take advantage of the current international climate to reactivate the role of the group, given the failure of the UN Security Council to make progress towards a political solution in Syria, as it can form an umbrella for action outside the council,” He considered that the opposition should work to benefit from the new climate that the Syrian question has once again enjoyed by organizing itself in a way that helps the international community to confront it to remove legitimacy from the regime.
Cautious optimism dominates Syrians seeking an international agreement to end their ten-year-old tragedy, and many believe that the mood looming on the stage today is very similar to that prevailing in early 2012. , which was suggestive of such a consensus, but repeated experiences of failure and lack of progress in A Decade of Conflict makes reservations justified in tackling this new development.
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