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About a year after its founding, the French government brought the Turkish nationalist organization Gray Wolves back into the limelight to become the latest episode in a series of diplomatic tensions between Paris and Ankara over the treatment of Muslims in France. .
On Wednesday night, the French government announced the ban on that group, two days after French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanan hinted at it, but Ankara promised a “firm response” to that step taken by the French government.
And Darmanan said in a tweet that he banned “gray wolves” that the latter “incite discrimination and hatred, and are involved in acts of violence.”
For its part, Ankara described the French move as a “provocation”, and the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement last night: “We stress the need to protect the freedom of expression and assembly of Turks in France.” , adding: “Our response to this decision will be absolutely firm.”
The French authorities accused this movement after the recent clashes between the Turkish and Armenian communities in Decin-Charpieu, near Lyon, in eastern France, in the context of the escalation of tension between them due to the conflict in the Nagorno Karabakh region. .
And the French media reported that the phrase “Gray Wolves” was written on a monument in Lyon, to honor the memory of the Armenian genocide in Turkey in 1915.
So what is that movement? And when was it established? What are your thoughts? And of his paintings? What is the size of its diffusion in Turkey and abroad? What is the scope of your influence and your political and media presence?
When trying to answer these questions, the researcher warns of a lack of information compared to the opinions expressed mainly by critics of that national movement that was established in Turkey about 6 decades ago and in a different political and historical context from the one currently living the country.
Some have even considered the Turkish nationalist group, the “Gray Wolves”, a loyal wing to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who got into a dispute with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron over geopolitical issues related to hot spots, and also recently over stance. from Macron towards Islam and Muslims and the offensive caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad. God be with him.
founder
The “Gray Wolves” group was founded by Alp Arslan Türkç (1917-1997), a former colonel in the Turkish army who participated in various military courses in the United States and other countries, and obtained the specialization in nuclear atoms from the Federal Republic of Germany in 1959.
Turkch, born in Nicosia, Cyprus, participated in the 1960 coup, which was the first military coup in Turkey against the elected government of the Party of Democracy led by Adnan Menderes, who He was hanged, along with two members of his cabinet, on September 17, 1961.
Later, Alp Arslan became a Turkish politician. He founded the National Movement Party in 1969, and remained the party’s leader until his death on April 4, 1997.
Türkç was elected twice in the Turkish Parliament, the first in 1965 for the state of Adana and the second for Ankara in 1969, and he also served as deputy prime minister once.
Alp Arslan wrote around 4 books, all of which stem from his national vision, and claim the unity of the Turks in the world, as he believes that “happiness will not be complete if freedom is not given to all Turks living in the face of the earth. “
Label
The group “Gray Wolves” is also called the “Ideal Youth” organization, but the first name is the most famous, dating back to a myth. An old talk about a genocidal war that the Turk was subjected to and only one child survived, who was forced to marry a wolf and gave birth to 12 people who rebuilt the Turkish tribes.
As the name came from that myth, so did the motto and emblem, and it became the distinctive motto of the nationalists, referring to them to a belief that means “the purity of the Turkish race and distinctive identity.”
And distinguish the members of the movement by raising a distinctive gesture, during which the fist is raised Hit with R.Raise your index finger and little finger, while including the rest of the fingers. One into the other, forming what looks like a wolf.
This reference is not limited to members of the “Gray Wolves”, as Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan raised this mark during an election rally.
Researchers say this sign does not necessarily indicate membership of the “Gray Wolves” organization, but may mean “sympathy for them.”
The idea
The ideas of the “gray wolves” revolve around the Turkish race and people, restoring their glories and history, and fighting to unify the Turkic peoples into one state. The borders of the state of the Turks extend, according to what some attribute, from the Balkans to Central Asia, inspired by the history of the Ottoman Empire reunited under their authority. Many states in Asia, Europe and Africa.
Some believe that the group opposes the Kurdish question in Turkey by various means and is “trying to integrate the Turkish identity and the Islamic religion in a combination, as the” gray wolves “expanded their area of activity at the beginning of the decade 1990 in the former Soviet state by including the Turkish and Muslim population.
Spread
Most of the prestigious universities have informal gray wolf associations more often, but their real authority is in the streets, and they are also active in the part under the Turkish administration in Cyprus, and they have branches in several European countries with a large number of Turks, led by Germany, then Belgium and the Netherlands. And several other European countries.
Presence
The “gray wolves” group participated in the conflict between the Turks and the Greek Cypriots in Cyprus, supported the Uighurs in China’s Xinjiang region and fought in the first and second Chechen wars against the Russians, and in recent years has there have been reports of their coordination with the Crimean Tatars and the Syrian Turkmen.
The organization is also believed to have fought in Azerbaijan against Armenia, before engaging in a coup attempt that led to its ban there, and it was banned in Kazakhstan in 2005.
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