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The decision of the Russian Parliament calls on Russia, Iran and Hezbollah to withdraw their forces from Syria and expresses regret for the support of Russia and Iran for the Syrian regime to repress the people.
11/03/2021–|Last updated: 3/12/202103:17 AM (Mecca)
On Thursday, the European Parliament adopted a draft resolution opposing normalization with the Syrian regime before progress is made on the path to a political solution, while the Syrian Human Rights Rapporteur urged the countries of the world to accelerate the pace of trials for alleged war crimes in Syria in its national courts with the 10th anniversary of the outbreak of the conflict.
The decision of the European Parliament expresses concern about the lack of progress in the efforts for a political solution led by the United Nations due to the position of the Syrian regime.
It also confirms the lack of credibility of the regime’s presidential elections and supports the democratic demands of the Syrian people and the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of their country.
The resolution calls for expanding sanctions against the Syrian regime to include Russian and Iranian officials.
The European Parliament’s decision condemns violations of human rights and international law by the Syrian regime, and says that Russia, Iran and Turkey also have violations in Syria.
The resolution calls on Russia, Iran and Hezbollah to withdraw their forces from Syria and expresses regret for the support of Russia and Iran for the Syrian regime in repressing the civilian population.
He noted that Russia had paved the way for the deaths of 6,900 people, including 2,000 children, and strongly condemned the airstrikes.
The resolution calls on the Syrian regime to release some 130,000 political prisoners and allow the passage of humanitarian aid.
He also calls on Turkey to withdraw its soldiers from northern Syria and claims that it has occupied it and endangered peace in the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean.
European representatives indicated that the return of Syrians should be voluntary because their country is not safe, and the protection status granted to Syrians should not change, and the children of European citizens should be returned to Syria.
War crimes trials
In an event related to the situation in Syria with the arrival of the tenth anniversary of the war, the UN human rights rapporteur, Michel Bachelet, urged the countries of the world on Thursday to intensify the trials of those suspected of committing crimes of Syrian war.
Bachelet said attempts to refer the atrocities committed in Syria to the International Criminal Court in The Hague for the perpetrators to face trial were unsuccessful.
The UN official also called for increased efforts to track down tens of thousands of missing people, which she said included being held in prisons run by Syrian regime forces across the country.
“We owe it to these victims to ensure that the next decade is a contract of liability and compensation, while addressing their rights and needs so that they can rebuild their lives,” Bachelet said in a statement.
Many war crime suspects are believed to have fled Syria.
Last month, a German court sentenced a former member of the Syrian security services to 4 and a half years in prison for inciting the torture of civilians, in the world’s first court ruling on crimes against humanity in the war in Syria.
In this context, Bachelet said that “it is still necessary for national courts to continue to conduct fair, public and transparent trials, and to reduce the accountability gap for such serious crimes,” and described the German ruling as “an important step forward. on the road justice. “
For his part, Paulo Pinheiro – who heads a United Nations team to investigate war crimes – denounced the continued impunity.
“We commend the great courage of the Syrian victims and activists, and the determination of some member states to consider the cases,” Pinheiro told the Human Rights Council on Thursday.
In the same context, Hani Majali, a member of an international committee affiliated with the United Nations, said that 60 judicial systems have contacted the committee, requesting information, and that they have provided information on some 300 cases under consideration.
Protests calling for freedom and democracy erupted against the Bashar al-Assad regime in March 2011 in southern Syria, before authorities faced them with a harsh security crackdown, but quickly spread across the country and spread. turned into a multilateral war that also caused the displacement of more than 11 million people, representing half of the population before the start of the war.
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