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Relations between the US president’s administration and the Chinese company Huawei have witnessed unprecedented tensions, as the crisis has intensified between the two parties since early last year following accusations by Washington that the company violated the rights of intellectual property and threatened the national security of the United States.
Foreign affairs and technology experts hope Joe Biden will maintain the US hard-line stance on Chinese technology, especially Huawei, which has been adopted by US President Donald Trump and described as a threat to security and a tool to spread Chinese influence, according to the Washington Post.
Experts believe that Biden will continue to impose export restrictions on Huawei, and will try to increase these restrictions by mobilizing more allies against Chinese technology.
They added that Biden would seek more funding for basic research and ease some of the Trump-era restrictions on highly skilled immigration to give the United States more resources to compete in the tech economy.
According to experts, Biden’s potential trajectory stems from the growing bipartisan consensus among members of Congress that overly warm relations with China and tolerance of its unfair business practices have helped fuel a technology competitor that now threatens the leadership of states. United.
The United States has imposed a series of sanctions on Huawei, as one of the arms of the ruling Chinese Communist Party in the country, for spying on countries of the world using fifth-generation technology.
And last spring, the US administration decided to impose a ban on Huawei and ZTE China last spring, due to security concerns related to intellectual property theft and espionage for the benefit of the ruling Communist Party in China.
Last May, the United States Department of Commerce announced the requirement to obtain a license to sell semiconductors to Huawei, which were manufactured abroad with American technology, which means that the supply of electronic chips to Huawei is prohibited. , in addition to the prohibition of granting entry visas to some employees of the Chinese company Huawei. For connections to your territory.
Form an alliance
Last spring, Biden wrote in Foreign Affairs that China continues to steal technology and intellectual property from the United States and the American company, in addition to the Beijing government’s support for state-owned companies, giving them an unfair advantage that helps them control the technology and industries of the future.
He stressed that the best way to confront China is to form a “united front” with the allies, adding: “When we unite with other democracies, our strength is doubled.” China cannot afford to ignore more than half of the world economy. “
Biden’s top foreign policy adviser, Tony Blinken, endorsed this general idea in September, saying the United States should work with allies to develop common policies on export controls, investment restrictions, and technical standards to ensure “a system that protects and promote liberal democratic values. “
“One of the things we see is a world that is somewhat divided along the dividing line between technical democracies on the one hand and technical authoritarian regimes on the other,” Blinken said. “And technical democracies have to work together and think together.”
In a foreign affairs article last year, Gake Sullivan, Biden’s senior adviser and former Obama administration official, suggested that like-minded nations consider coming together to establish trade rules on topics not currently covered by the World Trade Organization, such as how to deal with state companies. .
Western countries have long complained that state-owned companies in China are receiving unfair state subsidies that allow them to flood the market with cheap products.
Clear evidence
Sullivan claimed that such a trade group could “rank above the WTO regime,” and wrote that the strength of this community’s shared momentum would give China a choice: stop free access and begin to comply with trade rules, or accept less favorable terms from more than half of the global economy. .
Pressure on the Chinese company Huawei is reported to have increased after a new British report by lawmakers in the UK indicated that there is “clear evidence of collusion with the Chinese Communist Party.”
In July, the UK government announced that the country’s mobile network operators will have to stop buying Huawei equipment by the end of this year. They will also need to remove Huawei equipment from their infrastructure by 2027.
The decision was the result of Huawei’s emergency review by the UK’s National Cybersecurity Center shortly after the US imposed new sanctions on the Chinese giant.
A separate investigation by the British Parliament’s Defense Committee on the security of the UK’s 5G network said Thursday that the 2027 schedule for removing Huawei equipment from networks is “reasonable” but that the timeline could be sped up. until 2025 under certain circumstances.
