A New Round of Libyan Dialogues: Further Progress Towards a Solution



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Cairo | With the acceleration of steps towards finalizing a clear roadmap for the political process in Libya, Cairo witnessed a new round of meetings to unite opinions between retired Major General Khalifa Haftar and the assembled Speaker of Parliament. in Tobruk (east) Aqila Saleh, under the auspices of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi, after more than three months after the “Cairo Declaration”, which called for a ceasefire. This tour was supposed to include, for Saleh, several Egyptian officers and military commanders loyal to Haftar, led by the head of the “control authority”, Major General Awni Al-Ferjani, but the agenda of Egyptian work required the presence of Haftar, along with the director of Egypt’s General Intelligence, Major General. Abbas Kamel.

During the meeting, which took place on the afternoon of the day before yesterday, several important points were resolved, as reported to informed sources “Al-Akhbar”, with the commitment not to back down from what was agreed in the future, starting with luck. of the mercenaries and finding a mechanism to attend to them, up to Haftar’s commitment to facilitate the export of oil, for which other points are still under discussion, such as the distribution of government positions and oil revenues. According to sources, Haftar’s forces refuse to legalize the status of mercenaries, whose presence has been detected by more than ten thousand fighters brought by Turkey, while there is talk of the “reconciliation” government that seeks to find a mechanism to include them. in the regular apparatus, which is rejected by Haftar, with strong Egyptian support, while Saleh understands this rejection, especially the danger of annexation for the future stability of the military establishment. Instead, Cairo proposes “turning to the international community” to determine the fate of the mercenaries and find a solution to their problem as a “time bomb threatening stability.”

In addition to the United Nations and Morocco tracks, France seeks to hold an international meeting

On the other hand, Al-Wefaq rejects any agreement that ignores the mercenary status, which was announced by the Defense Minister in Tripoli, Salah Al-Nimroush. Regarding the Egyptian proposal in this regard, a delay was requested, until other points of contention are first agreed, the most important of which is the oil export process, which was fulfilled with the proposal to place under an international administration , in such a way as to ensure the achievement of the highest profitability for the different parties, with initial acceptance, but with a request for more consultation time. . At a time when Egypt fears the continuation of Turkish attempts to strengthen the forces of “reconciliation”, it seeks to limit Ankara’s influence in Libyan affairs and strengthen the paths of the United Nations and Morocco negotiations to reach a Complete roadmap in the shortest period, although negotiations in Morocco face fundamental pitfalls. This is what the Egyptian administration seeks to overcome by communicating with the parties to the crisis.
In parallel, Rabat is working on holding a meeting between Saleh and the head of the “Supreme Council of the Libyan State”, Khaled al-Mishri. This would bring the two parties closer to starting a political process that includes drafting the constitution, distributing positions, and forming the government that will administer the transition process. In this context, it seems that Al-Mashri carries ideas that converge in part with the Egyptian agenda, especially with regard to the cleaning of weapons from the Sirte – Al-Youfra region, as well as the formation of a new government to succeed “Al-Wefaq”, whose president announced his intention to hand over power at the end of next month, to also enter the negotiation. On the mechanism for selecting candidates for sovereign positions.
According to the information, the Libyan-Libyan negotiations will resume in Morocco next Sunday, with the participation of the same personalities who attended the previous meetings. The new tour, which is expected to last until the end of the week, will be followed closely by Egypt and Turkey. At this time, Egyptian-French coordination continues, in light of Paris’s decision to convene an international meeting on Libya, coinciding with Egyptian promises to Haftar to seek the abolition of the UN arms embargo on him, with the condition of their commitment to fully enforce the ceasefire and stop the skirmishes that occur between and another.

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