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Grossi: Tehran has accepted an initiative to clarify pending issues (Alex Hallada / AFP)
Iran was quick to welcome the decision of the European Troika partner in the nuclear deal (France, Britain and Germany) on Thursday to withdraw its US-backed draft resolution at the Agency’s Board of Governors. Atomic Energy International to blame Tehran for its recent nuclear measures, specifically its suspension of the additional protocol that imposes more oversight. Iran’s nuclear program should start from February 23, which was seen as a step to prevent the situation from spiraling out of control and provide more opportunities for diplomacy to make progress in the next period.
In a statement reported by Al-Arabi Al-Jadeed, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh described the European step as “a development that can preserve the diplomatic path opened by Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency.” , and emphasized that “it paves the way for all parties to the nuclear agreement to fully comply with their obligations.”
The Iranian spokesman said that today’s development came as a result of “intense diplomatic efforts in Tehran and Vienna, and the capitals of the members of the Board of Governors, specifically the three European countries, as well as cooperation from China and Russia.” .
In the statement, Iran expressed hope that “all partners of the nuclear agreement will ensure the full implementation of the agreement by all, taking advantage of this opportunity and with serious cooperation.”
For his part, Iran’s representative to international organizations in Vienna, Kazem Gharib Abadi, commented that European countries withdrew their decision to condemn his country at the IAEA board of governors, saying that “attempts to create unnecessary tensions to through the board of governors have been disrupted. “
Gharib Abadi accused the European parties and the United States of America, saying that “there are politically motivated measures to exploit the International Atomic Energy Agency as a negotiating tool.” It welcomed the “sophistication of the members of the International Atomic Energy Agency, specifically the Board of Governors and the Director General of the Agency (Raphael Grossi), to avoid creating unnecessary tensions, and to preserve existing opportunities for diplomacy to through their efforts ”.
Iran’s representative to international organizations in Vienna, Kazem Gharib Abadi, commented that European countries withdrew their decision to condemn their country at the IAEA board of governors and said that “attempts to create unnecessary tension have been stopped. through the board of governors. “
The decision of the European countries came in the context of the recent escalation of the crisis regarding the implementation of the nuclear agreement between Tehran, Europe and the United States.
The European draft resolution, which was put to a vote on Thursday, condemns Iran for reducing UN inspections of its facilities, considering that in light of this, the tranquility of the Iranian nuclear program cannot be determined.
An opportunity for diplomacy?
Coinciding with the withdrawal of the draft resolution, the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, revealed to the media on Wednesday that Tehran has accepted an initiative to provide clarifications on pending issues between the two parties. . in reference to agency inspectors who found nuclear materials at two suspicious sites during Inspection operations last September.
Grossi added that “it was agreed with Iran during pressured negotiations to resolve differences in a technical meeting to be held in Iran next April.”
The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency expressed his hope that the results of the next technical talks “will be satisfactory and that a solution will be reached to the pending issues until the next meeting of the Board of Governors”, explaining that “This development is encouraging, but has nothing to do with the additional protocol for surprise inspections. “
Grossi said he would present his report on the Iranian nuclear archive to the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency during their next meeting in June, saying that “there is a possibility of reaching a better situation with Iran through negotiations on pending issues. or political events “.
And the announcement of an agreement between Tehran and the International Atomic Energy Agency coinciding with the withdrawal of Europe from its project against Iran in the Board of Governors favors the hypothesis that there is a relationship between the two issues, and that the parties reached a temporary solution to give diplomacy a chance, in the hope that during the next few months it will succeed in the convergence of divergent points of view. Between Tehran and Washington regarding the nuclear deal implementation crisis, in the context of each side demanding that the other return to its promises in the deal, amid Iran’s escalation from reducing its nuclear commitments recently due to the continued sanctions of the United States against him.
The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency expressed his hope that the results of the forthcoming technical discussions “will be satisfactory and that pending issues will be resolved until the next meeting of the Board of Governors.”
The Iranian government had threatened that if the European project was put to a vote in the Board of Governors and passed as a resolution, the works would be suspended by an agreement signed with the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency during his visit to Tehran. . , last month, as a temporary solution for the agency to continue its inspection and monitoring activities during the three months after the suspension of the protocol.
Political game
In the context, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani accused, Thursday, the three European countries of playing the “political game” at the International Atomic Energy Agency against Iran, addressing it by saying that “the three European countries must understand that the agency is a technical institution. So that these countries can continue with their activities. “Technical so that the last good agreement between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency continues.”
Rouhani called on the European parties “not to sabotage the very good relations between Iran and the agency,” emphasizing that his country’s nuclear activities “are completely peaceful, and the IAEA continues to monitor it, and whether there is an advantage between this supervision and the supervision required from the agency, then the negligence falls on the United States and its sanctions against Iran. ”
The Iranian president mortgaged the existence of better relations between Tehran and the International Atomic Energy Agency by lifting the sanctions, adding: “Then the inspectors will be able to carry out the inspections that are required of them under the law.”
Rouhani addressed the new US administration saying that “if you wanted to correct the mistakes of the previous administration, we have left the way open,” accusing Washington of “inflicting more than $ 200 billion in losses on Iran” due to the sanctions. imposed on Iran since its withdrawal from the nuclear deal in 2018.
However, Rouhani said that his country will postpone the demand for compensation for these losses to the next stage, saying: “At first, they must show their good intentions by lifting sanctions and implementing commitments.” And it will neither increase nor decrease, “noting that” there will be no new negotiations on the nuclear deal. ”
And he considered that “solving problems through diplomacy requires the lifting of sanctions, and what constitutes a barrier to diplomacy are your sanctions, so don’t waste time. Wasting time and procrastination is not in the interest of no one, and if the opportunity is lost, the United States bears direct responsibility. ”
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