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On Monday, the Syrian regime announced the death of its Foreign Minister, Walid al-Muallem, in Damascus at the age of 80, Naher, who spent more than half serving the Baath and Assad government, father and son. .
Despite his involvement in diplomatic work at an early age in 1963 with the Ba’ath Party taking power, the name Muallem first began to appear after the Second Gulf War and the start of negotiations. of peace with Israel in 1993, when he was serving as Syrian ambassador to Washington, where he was assigned. The task of the preliminary stages of the negotiations, under the direct supervision of the high command of the regime, starting with former President Hafez al-Assad, passing through his deputy, Abdel Halim Khaddam, and former Foreign Minister Farouk al-Shara .
Fate linked Walid al-Muallem’s rise up the career ladder with these two names constantly, Khaddam and al-Shara. With the end of the peace negotiations in 1999 to nothing, al-Muallem was summoned to Damascus to be appointed assistant to the foreign minister and then deputy in 2005, and at that time he was responsible for the Lebanese archive in the ministry. He visited Beirut several times before the assassination of Rafik Hariri and expelling Syrian forces from Lebanon, before Abdel Halim Khaddam announced his defection from the regime.
Although the recent departure from Syria, which had previously been one of those responsible for the Lebanese file, was an unprecedented blow for the regime as it was the first split of one of those responsible for it, the event represented an exceptional opportunity for Walid al -Muallem, who since 2006 will become Minister of Foreign Affairs, after his predecessor, Farouk al-Shara, was appointed as Khaddam vice president.
But the teacher’s widespread media appearance had begun earlier with the US occupation of Iraq in 2003, when he was tasked with responding to threats from US officials to the regime and their statements against it, and since then, the teacher he appeared as the owner of notable phrases that of course will be the most famous of those he released after 2011 with the explosion. The popular revolution against the regime.
Before that, and specifically between 2007 and 2010, Al-Muallem led the campaign to reestablish the regime’s foreign relations with the entire West, especially after overcoming the crisis of the Hariri assassination, and Iran, which had decreased the level of coordination between this and Damascus during that period in which the Iranians, as well as the Russians, did not forget how he was. Bashar Al-Assad’s regime is heading towards Europe at the expense of strategic and historical relations with them.
And if the regime’s supporters consider that Walid al-Muallem’s diplomatic career was successful by all standards and in various capacities, the beginning of the Arab Spring was a phase of strong confusion for the regime’s diplomacy, beginning with the blessing of Damascus from the fall of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak’s regime, as he is a remnant of the Camp David system. It was described by the regime’s foreign statement at the time, passing simply by making reservations about the decision of the Arab Council of Foreign Ministers in March 2011 demanding a military intervention in favor of the opposition in Libya and not opposing the decision, that it is still considered by some of the pillars of the regime to this day as one of the most important errors of Syrian diplomacy that Damascus continues to pay for. And some of them accuse Al-Muallem and Buthaina Shaaban, an adviser to Bashar al-Assad, of accepting a huge bribe from the Libyan opposition to accept the approval of the decision of the Arab Council of Foreign Ministers, which paved the way for the great transformation in Libya.
But amid the accumulation of archives and the intertwining of themes and the long series of milestones in Walid al-Muallem’s career, his statements after 2011 remain the most controversial, as the memory of Syrians preserves a great deal. of notable statements made by the regime’s foreign minister over the past nine years.
Walid al-Muallem admitted the statement that Syria is being subjected to a “cosmic conspiracy”, which in 2011 surpassed the level of the Western conspiracy, the Zionist conspiracy, or even the Western Zionist-Gulf conspiracy, in the wider cosmic space. .
He also owns the famous saying, “We will wipe Europe off the map”, a phrase he said after the first sanctions imposed by the European Union on political, economic and security officials of the system for the way they handled popular protests, and of course it included the teacher himself, who said this phrase to indicate that his government will stop its trade deals with the countries of the European Union and will focus only on China, Russia, Iran and India, in an approach that also provoked great irony. at the time, given limited GDP and the lack of a Syrian export power that could be influential.
Walid al-Muallem’s famous third phrase at the beginning of the Geneva-1 conference in 2012, when he responded to a question from a loyal journalist about why the regime agreed to participate in this conference, which was clearly dangerous for him to say : “We will drown them in details.” In fact, the regime has been able ever since. Time has entered the international community into a maze of details that no one has yet managed.
The teacher’s series of statements does not end with “Who is Pompeo?” Which he said in response to a journalist’s question also about one of the statements of the Secretary of State of the United States, Mike Pompeo, on Syria. In fact, it can be said that all his statements were full of mockery and provocation towards enemies and opponents, to the same extent that opponents mocked the character of the teacher.
But the regime’s chancellor, who died two weeks after his health deteriorated, and he suffered from a terminal illness, his opponents are not limited only to opponents, but it can be said that his death represents good news for many officials. politicians within the system, such as Bashar al-Jaafari, who had always waited for his position as chancellor. Likewise, Buthaina Shaaban, who since the rise of the star on Monday, has been his rival, but without being able to defeat him and without being able to defeat her.
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