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Climate change has opened new opportunities for oil exploration and the opening of international trade routes in the Bering Sea that separates the United States and Russia, according to the New York Times.
According to the newspaper, the high temperatures that contributed to the thaw phenomenon gave way to Russian exploration ships sailing in the region near Alaska in the United States.
The phenomenon of climate change caused the opening of new waterways in the Bering Sea between the two countries, which Russia used to explore in the area, which is the richest fishery in the United States.
Last August, Russian military operations within the US economic zone off the coast of Alaska were the latest in a series of escalating clashes in the North Pacific and Arctic, as the retreat of polar ice it continues to attract new commercial and military traffic.
The Russian military drove a new nuclear-powered icebreaker directly into the Arctic, shot down paratroopers over the Arctic archipelago to simulate a virtual battle, and repeatedly launched military aircraft to the edge of American airspace.
Russia’s operations in the Arctic mean a greater military presence on the northern border of the United States.
The commander of the Coast Guard region overseeing Alaska, Admiral Matthew Bell Jr., says “It was not surprising to see Russian forces operating in the Bering Sea during the summer, but” the surprise was the intensity of these operations near the US maritime border line.
Russia described the exercises in the Bering Sea as unlike any previous maneuver in the region. Russian military commanders said the goal of these operations is to prepare forces to ensure economic development in the Arctic, while US officials acknowledge that Russians have the right to cross Water.
Disputes over activities in exclusive economic zones around the world are not unusual, particularly in the Arctic, where several countries have objected to the scope of their rights to control maritime economic activities.
Before the 1990 boundary agreement, the issue was particularly controversial in the Bering Sea, which narrows less than 100 km between the coast of Alaska and Russia in the Bering Strait.
US Coast Guard officials have confirmed that Russia has informed the US government of the military exercises in the Bering Sea, while US officials are working to notify operators fishing boats sailing in the region for these exercises.
