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Muhammad Choucair wrote in Asharq Al-Awsat:
Prime Minister Saad Hariri, in charge of forming a government, proposed in his visible and invisible consultations to form an “important government” in a maximum period of ten days with unprecedented international support that his predecessor, Ambassador Mustafa Adeeb, apologized from the mission, and the support is supposed to be used to hasten its birth without waiting for the US elections of 3 next November, because its results, as a Western diplomatic source told Asharq Al-Awsat, will not change the reality of the situation that surrounds Lebanon.
The assignment of Hariri to form the government, although it was not well received by the President of the Republic, Michel Aoun, the entrance of the President of Parliament, Nabih Berri, in the crisis line between them pushed to break the ice because there is a need cooperation. Thus, Berri, who served as a lever for Hariri’s return to the third presidency, managed to reestablish contact between the latter and Aoun in the hope that it would open the door to the normalization of their relationship, leading them to their conviction of the need to open a page without returning – as parliamentary sources say to “Asharq Al-Awsat” – to bring up the controversial files. That was behind the collapse of the presidential agreement between them.
Not to mention Berri’s prominent role – according to parliamentary sources themselves – in rethinking the cards that led to the abolition of the political lines of contact that were behind the vertical split in Parliament and that should not suffer a setback from the disagreement over the formation of the government, especially since there is a need for positive coexistence between Aoun and Hariri, rather than dedicating a state of coexistence that prevents concerted efforts to stem the collapse, and this also applies to Hariri’s relationship with the Head of the Free Patriotic Movement, Deputy Gebran Bassil, especially since the country requires everyone’s approval by giving it a grace period to transmit differences, given that the priority is to save the French initiative, which is the required step for its recovery and their way out of their crises.
Likewise, “Hezbollah”, although it was not among the parliamentary blocs that appointed Hariri to form the government, did not fight to block the way to reorganize the cards that Aoun is supposed to handle in a positive way after parliamentary blocs allied with him. joined in the interest of giving a tip to the leader of Sin’s “Future” movement turning a blind eye to the change in position of several Sunni representatives, which was evident in their support for Hariri’s name.
Parliamentary sources pointed out that the parliamentary consultations were characterized by the absence of all kinds of sectarian and sectarian divisions, and said that not naming “Hezbollah” Hariri prevented the imposition of a sectarian, specifically Christian character, to those who refused to name him, and they confirmed that the party wanted to respect Aoun so that he could demand It is part of him to proceed with the government’s arrangement, especially since there are no alternatives before the President of the Republic in case he decides to oppose it and uses his power to not signing the ministerial formation that can fall on 18 ministers.
And he considered that all the parties have tightened up and that the alternatives to the president of the republic are non-existent unless he decides to supervise the conduct of business in the last third of his presidential term and manage the collapse. He said that the priority for the “strong pact” should be to save the remainder of his mandate, and therefore there is no objection to Bassil resuming his float, which could not correct his relations with most of the political forces before the transfer from the representatives of the “Tashnak” party and the other members of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party bloc to the pro-Hariri bank, through Berri’s direct effort and with Hezbollah’s refusal to intervene, which means that it blesses the role it plays. Ally.
Hariri’s mandate to form a government enjoys US, French and Russian support, and this means from the point of view of parliamentary sources that the insistence on the birth of the government transcended from the inside out to internationalize it, and this is what is happening in public for the first time, and sources support this view with the insistence of Paris and Washington on going after those worried about the birth. The government and its demand to accelerate its formation because the alternatives will be disastrous. He says that President Emmanuel Macron’s initiative has the support of the US administration, and claims that the recourse by some to link authorship with the US elections is just a waste of time.
He adds that Washington is interested in preserving stability in Lebanon and has no interest in dragging it into chaos as long as it plays the role of mediator in the negotiations to demarcate the borders between Lebanon and Israel, and considers its launch to enjoy Shiite coverage. despite the reservations of the “Shiite bilateral” to form the negotiating delegation. Consequently, the internationalization of government formation has become a blockage for those who want to divide time, refusing to obey the international advice that leads the republic to float again to limit differences within constitutional institutions. condition of resorting to legal texts after it has been verified that the surplus of power is not spent anywhere.
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