Iran free from arms embargo: towards strengthening defense industries

Despite Washington’s withdrawal from the nuclear deal, and Europe’s inability to compensate Iran for the losses it suffered as a result of the US move, Tehran did not cut a “haircut” on this deal, hoping to get your deferred concessions, one of which arrived yesterday. It is Iran’s departure from the umbrella of the international arms embargo that was imposed on it by virtue of Article 8 of Security Council Resolution 1929 issued in June 2010, as Resolution 2231, which embraced the nuclear agreement, stipulating, in the fifth paragraph, that “all countries may participate in the following, OR allowing the following, provided that the Security Council previously decides, case by case, to agree: the supply, sale or transfer, directly or indirectly from or through its territory, or by his subjects or persons under his jurisdiction, or through the use of ships. Or aircraft that carry its flag, whether originating from its territory or not, to Iran, or for use in Iran or for its benefit, any combat tank or armored fighting vehicles, large caliber artillery systems, attack helicopters, warships, missiles or Missile Systems, as defined by the recognized definition for the purposes of the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms or related material, including spare parts, and the provision to Iran by the citizens of those countries or their territories through them technical training, resources or services and financial advice, and other services or assistance related to the supply or sale. Or the transfer, manufacture, maintenance or use of the weapons and related material listed in this subsection, specifying for this paragraph a period of five years from the date of adoption of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

Tehran considered that the implementation of the lifting of the arms embargo would enter into force as “a great defeat for the US government.”

Parallel to the expiration of said period, the permanent representative of Iran to the United Nations, Majid Takht Rawanji, declared that “the arms trade of his country does not need as of now the prior approval of the UN Security Council”, what happened during Russia’s sale of the air defense system to Iran. S-300 ‘, as the two parties completed this agreement in 2016 with the permission of the Council, after it was suspended for several years as a result of the international arms embargo imposed on Tehran at the time. In turn, the Iranian Foreign Ministry kept abreast of this expected benefit from the first moments, issuing a detailed statement in which it clarified that “all restrictions related to the transfer of weapons to and from the Islamic Republic of Iran , the procedures and financial services associated with that, and all kinds of prohibitions on entry or transit from the territories of the member states of the United Nations. And that was previously imposed against Iranian citizens and military officials, it was automatically lifted as of today “, describing it as” a very important day for the international community that preserved Resolution 2231 of the United Nations Security Council and the Comprehensive Plan of Action. Set (the nuclear agreement) despite the attempts of the United States of America ”. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Muhammad Javad Zarif, interrupted his ministry’s statement highlighting the importance of this day for the international community, considering that “the normalization of Iranian defense cooperation with the world constitutes a gain for pluralism, peace and security in our region. “
It should be noted here that the arms embargo against Iran was lifted on October 18, 2020, although it was one of the fruits of the nuclear deal, but the path to obtaining it was not paved with roses. The last few months have seen diplomatic engagements between Tehran and Washington, in which the latter attempted to renew this ban by proposing a resolution in the Security Council to do so. However, he did not succeed in this attempt, to move on to another confrontation in which he sought to activate the “Snapback” mechanism specified in the international resolution. 2231, which may end the return of all UN sanctions on Iran, but the Security Council refused to grant the United States the right to use that mechanism for its withdrawal from the nuclear deal. And the European position in the aforementioned congresses was the monster in which Iran’s bet triumphed, after it came to terms with its aspirations.
In this context, according to the speaker of parliament, Muhammad Baqer Qalibaf, Tehran did not hesitate to consider the implementation of the lifting of the arms embargo as a “great defeat for the reckless US government and its defenseless president.” Likewise, the statement of the Iranian Foreign Ministry did not neglect the indication that Washington “did not eliminate the benefits of Iran from Resolution 2231, which complemented the nuclear agreement, which was placed in the Security Council on July 20, 2015, one week after signing the agreement. ” This was previously confirmed by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and his office manager Mahmoud Vaezi in separate statements on the sidelines of the government meeting last Wednesday.
For its part, the fundamentalist daily “Joan” considered that “Washington’s failure in its attempts to reestablish the arms embargo on Iran reinforces the conviction that the United States is not that power that no one disputes.” He considered that “the United States is reaping failure after failure against Iran in international forums and in the field of strategic action.” In the region. “As for the fundamentalist newspaper” Asr Iranian “, he put everything that happened between the” Islamic Republic “and the United States during the past months in the context of” the shaking of American hegemony. “In the same direction , the head of the Parliament’s Committee on Security and Foreign Affairs, Mojtaba Dhul-Nuri, went on to speak about the American failure, but warned against “not imagining that what happened is a victory in itself”, explaining that “they have only been eliminated wrongful liens and injustices. “

Within Iran, there is consensus that the country will enter a new phase with the fall of the arms embargo

The Iranian government did not miss this opportunity without sending messages to opponents of the nuclear deal at home, calling for their withdrawal in response to US measures. In this context, President Hassan Rouhani’s statement appeared in this context, in which he addressed his critics saying that “those who question the benefits of the nuclear deal, this is one of them.” While the Foreign Ministry communiqué considered that the end of the embargo on Iran “is inevitably and unconditionally one of the innovations. The nuclear deal. Regardless of whether this description is accurate or not, all analysts within Iran are unanimous that the country will enter a new phase with the fall of the arms embargo imposed in the last ten years. The arms embargo is a strong push to further develop defense industries, which today include the manufacture of missiles, drones, tanks and even fighters. ” While the fundamentalist newspaper, Jawan, confirmed that “some Iranian weapons had an effective presence during the combats of the terrorist group in Iraq and Syria, and with the lifting of these sanctions they will be available. These weapons have a greater opportunity to move in the region ”.
This is in terms of sales, in terms of purchases, neither Iran nor its partners in Russia and China have stopped sending signals in recent weeks about the possibility of concluding several arms agreements between Moscow and Tehran, or between the latter and Beijing. . But it is not known when the date of these agreements will be, especially in light of the threat of the Secretary of State of the United States, Mike Pompeo, yesterday to “impose sanctions on any individual or entity that contributes to the supply, sale or transfer of weapons. to and from Iran, “according to one explanation. His own country for the result of activating the “Snapback” mechanism, according to which “the Security Council sanctions imposed on Iran prior to International Resolution 2231 automatically returned on September 20,” indicating that the United States is taking in Seriously use your global financial power to put clubs in any wheel. An arms deal to and from Iran, which leads to questioning the latter’s options to consolidate its right in this area, especially when the Iranian Foreign Ministry anticipates the US position by stating that “Tehran reserves the right to take the necessary measures to ensure their national interests against any action that contradicts the content of Resolution 2231 “.

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