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In it, article 52 establishes that “every agreement, treaty or instrument, and before any of them is approved and celebrated by the Council of Ministers, the negotiation, assignment and negotiation to negotiate on them will be made by common agreement between the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister in the previously drafted form, and that either approach is different. It constitutes a clear and explicit violation of a constitutional text, with its consequences. “
The book said: “Based on the Prime Minister’s directives, and with respect to what was issued by the Information Office of the Presidency of the Republic on 12/10/2020 on the formation of the Lebanese delegation for the technical negotiation of the demarcation of the southern borders ”, it is better to remember the beginning of the text of article 52 of the Lebanese Constitution. After being amended in accordance with the Lebanese National Agreement Document in Taif, which reads verbatim: “The President of the Republic undertakes the negotiation and conclusion of international treaties in agreement with the Prime Minister, and they are not concluded except after approval of the Council of Ministers, and the government informs the House of Representatives when it allows it to do so in the interest of the country and the security of the state Regarding treaties that imply conditions related to State finances, commercial treaties and other treaties that do not they can be annulled year after year, they cannot be celebrated without the approval of the House of Representatives.
And the Presidency of the Government continued: “And as it is clear from the text of this constitutional article that the negotiations are in charge of the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister and by agreement between them, which is clearly enshrined in the text of the Resolution No. 5 issued by the Council of Ministers on 05/03/2015, as well as According to the hundreds of negotiation books issued by the departments of the Palace of the Republic in this regard, all of them indicate, without any doubt, that must obtain the approval of the Prime Minister before starting the negotiations, and since the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers had previously communicated on the subject in discussion with the General Directorate of the Presidency of the Republic other than Once, with the objective to adhere to the aforementioned legal texts, especially since this negotiation issue is considered one of the sovereign issues ”.
He added: “Consequently, in accordance with the foregoing, any agreement, treaty or instrument, and before the approval and conclusion of any of them by the cabinet with competence according to the text of article 52, the one that has been designated for it. , the negotiation and assignment to negotiate on them will be by common agreement between the two gentlemen, the President of the Republic and the President. The Council of Ministers, as explained above, and that any different approach constitutes a clear and explicit violation of a constitutional text with the consequent consequences ”.
