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London – “Al-Quds Al-Arabi”: Tensions renewed between Azerbaijan and Armenia, yesterday Sunday, in a new round of military clashes in the disputed Nagorno Karabakh region, in the southern Caucasus. The Armenian separatists were killed, along with Azerbaijani civilians, according to Baku authorities. The two sides exchanged accusations about who was responsible for the shooting first, while Baku declared a state of emergency and its forces seized control of Morovdag mountain in the Karabakh region. International positions that asked to calm the situation continued. Turkey declared its full position for Azerbaijan, calling on the international community to condemn the “Armenian aggressions” and Russian President Vladimir Putin on Sunday called for an end to the bloody clashes, while Iran called on its two neighbors to act with restraint. that raised doubts Turkey’s degree of willingness to intervene in the conflict, especially since Armenia has the support of Moscow and Tehran, which enjoys good relations with the two parties to the conflict, has led it to announce its willingness to help start conversations.
Assassination of 16 separatists … Turkey declares its support for Baku and Putin calls for an end to the fighting
At least 16 Armenian separatists died and more than 100 were injured during the clashes, according to separatist authorities. On the other hand, the Azerbaijan Prosecutor’s Office said that five members of a family were killed in the bombings by Armenian forces.
Baku declared a state of war throughout the country, the official Azerbaijani news agency AZERTAC reported on Sunday. The agency claimed that the Azerbaijani parliament in the capital Baku approved this procedure in a special session, and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev confirmed the issuance of this decision. Azerbaijani presidential spokesman Hikmat Hajiyev also confirmed to reporters that Azerbaijani forces have taken control of Mount Morovdag in Karabakh, which is considered a strategic region between Armenia and the separatist region that Baku has not controlled for decades, in addition to its control of six villages in the region, which was denied by Armenia.
On the other hand, the Armenian Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan, stressed that his country considers the outbreak of violence with Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh region as a “declaration of war”. “The authoritarian regime (of Azerbaijani President Ilham) Aliyev continued its hostilities,” Pashinyan said in a video clip posted on his Facebook page on Sunday. He declared war on the Armenian people. “He added:” We are ready for this war. “Pashinyan accused Azerbaijan of attacking the Nagorno-Karabakh region with heavy military equipment. He also called on the international community to do everything in its power. to avoid interference by Turkey, considering that “the full responsibility for the tension lies with the military and political leadership of Azerbaijan.” The Armenian Prime Minister’s statements came after the Turkish Foreign Ministry issued a statement in the expressing its absolute support for Azerbaijan. “We strongly condemn the Armenian attack, which clearly violates international law and resulted in civilian casualties,” the ministry said. With these attacks, Armenia once again demonstrated that it is the greatest obstacle to peace and stability in the region. In strong language, the Foreign Ministry said: “Of course, Azerbaijan will exercise its right to self-defense nsa to protect its people and its territorial integrity. During this stage, Turkey’s absolute support for Azerbaijan and we will support it as you wish. “
Turkish presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin also condemned the attack, saying that “Armenia’s attack on civilian areas once again violated the ceasefire and showed its position against stability and peace,” noting that Turkey supports Azerbaijan. and affirms your absolute support. In the same context, the president of the Turkish parliament, Mustafa Shantoub, considered that “Armenia is a terrorist state that threatens not only the security of Azerbaijan but the entire region.”
Although Turkey is fully prepared to support Azerbaijan in case there is an urgent need, especially due to the existence of popular, partisan and official terrain that fully supports this approach, the decision to direct military intervention carries many risks, especially since Armenia has great support from Russia and Iran. This means that any direct confrontation carries the risk of widening the circle of struggles and alliances to include these countries. This pushes Turkey to try hard through diplomatic methods and pressuring Russia and Iran to stop the Armenian attacks and pressure on Armenia by asserting the support and support of Azerbaijan with weapons and military maneuvers to form a deterrent force to avoid falling into a broader military confrontation and avoid a larger and more dangerous confrontation with the major powers in the region. But should this fail, direct military intervention will be an unavoidable option for the Turkish army, as agreed by all Turks of all political orientations.
Russia has positioned itself in support of diplomatic channels by resolving the conflict, as Russian President Vladimir Putin called for an end to the fighting and said, according to a Kremlin statement, after a phone call to Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan: “It is It is important to make all the necessary efforts to avoid an escalation of the confrontation, but the main thing is the need to end the fighting. ”The short statement added that“ the Russian side expressed serious concern about the resumption of large-scale fighting ” .
As for Iran, he asked his two neighbors to show restraint, expressing their willingness to help start talks between them. “The Islamic Republic of Iran follows closely and with concern the military clashes between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia, and calls on the two parties to act with restraint and calls for an immediate end to the clashes and the start of dialogue between the two countries, “said Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh. “The Islamic Republic of Iran is ready to use all its capabilities with the aim of a ceasefire and the initiation of talks between the two sides,” he said in a statement. Iran enjoys good relations with the two neighbors, who share a long border in the northwest.
In Europe, several countries called for an immediate end to the fighting. In this context, German Chancellor Heiko Maas, in a statement, expressed his country’s concern over the news of the return of the fighting to the Karabakh region. He noted the need for Armenia and Azerbaijan to immediately stop the acts of violence to start negotiations. In turn, a spokeswoman for the French Foreign Ministry, Agnes von der Mol, said that her country is concerned about the ongoing clashes between the Azerbaijani and Armenian armies. In a statement, the spokeswoman urged the two parties to stop the fighting and re-engage in dialogue with each other. Italy’s Foreign Ministry also called for an end to violence and efforts to prevent the threat of escalating tensions.
In addition, NATO considered that “there is no military solution to the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia” and called for an immediate ceasefire.
