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Despite the new agreement between Tehran and the IAEA, Tehran has said that for the time being it will withhold images captured by surveillance cameras at some of its facilities from the agency.
Washington has confirmed that it will seek to strengthen the nuclear deal with Iran, in parallel to a European meeting in Brussels to discuss mediation efforts to resolve the dispute between the United States and Iran, while a temporary agreement signed by Tehran with the International Energy Agency. Atomic sparked opposition in Iran.
On Monday, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said the United States will seek to strengthen and extend the agreement between world powers and Iran, which aims to limit its nuclear program.
Blinken said in a speech to the UN-sponsored Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, “We will also strive, working with allies and partners, to extend and strengthen the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (the nuclear deal) and address other concerns such as the behavior destabilizing Iran in the region, the development and proliferation of ballistic missiles. “
He stressed that the United States continues to achieve its goal of not obtaining a nuclear weapon from Iran and believes diplomacy is the solution, noting that President Biden said that if Tehran rejoins the agreement in 2015, Washington will do the same.
“Iran must comply with safeguards agreements with the agency and its international obligations,” he added, referring to the International Atomic Energy Agency, whose director held talks in Iran over the weekend.
Blinken’s comments came as attention turned to the results of a meeting in Brussels of European Union foreign ministers to discuss mediation efforts to resolve the dispute between the United States and Iran over the nuclear deal.
The Commissioner for Security and Foreign Policy of the European Union, Josep Borrell, has said that at the meeting of foreign ministers of the European Union today the possibility of Washington returning to the nuclear agreement is being debated, and that intense diplomatic contacts are being maintained at the respect and include various parties, including Iran and the United States.
Iranian lawmakers are criticizing
On the other hand, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said today that it is necessary to implement the law of Parliament to lift sanctions and carefully guarantee national interests.
Iranian lawmakers protested on Monday against Iran’s decision to allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to carry out “necessary” monitoring operations for a period of up to 3 months, saying the decision violates a law that ends to this week’s surprise inspection by the agency.
“The government has no right to decide and act arbitrarily,” said Mojtaba Dhul-Nur, head of the National Security Committee of the Iranian parliament, according to official media. “This arrangement is an insult to Parliament,” he added.
Iran is gradually violating the terms of the 2015 nuclear deal with major powers since the United States withdrew from it under former President Donald Trump in 2018 and reimposed sanctions on Tehran.
The agreement aims to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons that Tehran says it has never tried to produce.
Under the agreement, Iran agreed to implement an additional protocol that allows the International Atomic Energy Agency to conduct surprise inspections at undisclosed sites.
But to pressure new US President Joe Biden, the conservative-dominated Iranian parliament enacted a law last year that would force the government to end the implementation of the additional protocol as of tomorrow Tuesday, unless sanctions are lifted. Americans.
To give diplomacy a chance, the UN agency reached an agreement with Iran on Sunday to limit the impact of reducing its cooperation with the agency and its refusal to allow surprise inspections.
Iranian authorities said that while the new agreement will keep the number of international inspectors the same, Tehran will withhold images captured by surveillance cameras at some of its facilities from the agency for now.
Iran has not identified any cameras at any facility, but the Additional Protocol generally broadens the agency’s surveillance to include activities such as uranium mining.
For its part, the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran confirmed that the agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency does not contradict the law of Parliament, and that it was carried out within the framework of this law.
Russia welcomes
In exchange for internal opposition in Iran, Russia welcomed the new interim agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
On Monday, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said Moscow welcomes Tehran to reach an interim agreement on inspections at its facilities following a visit from the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency of the United Nations to Iran.
The spokeswoman said in a statement that “the International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran have made a positive and tangible contribution by providing the conditions to initiate substantive talks between current participants in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and the United States regarding the return Washington’s nuclear power agreement, “adding that Moscow” welcomes these steps. “
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