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An American newspaper said that the administration of President Joe Biden does not plan to lift all sanctions on Iran, in the framework of a possible return to the nuclear deal, and in the meantime Washington and Tehran confirm that the other side will take a step in that direction. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has warned the United States not to return to the deal.
On Thursday, The Wall Street Journal quoted Biden administration officials planning to maintain some sanctions in the areas of counterterrorism and human rights.
He said the current US administration is seeking to link the Iran nuclear deal to another deal that includes other issues, notably the Iranian ballistic missile program, a program the newspaper called frustrating, but indicated it was not banned in 2015. The deal , from which the administration of former President Donald Trump withdrew in 2015. 2018, before the United States again imposes tough sanctions on Iran.
The newspaper added that the Biden administration’s national security team expects many hurdles in persuading Iran to return to the nuclear deal and conclude a supplemental deal that includes issues such as the Iranian missile program, which Tehran describes as defensive, while Washington and Tel Aviv consider it a threat to the security of the region.
In the context, a US State Department official confirmed early Friday that the Biden administration has appointed Robert Malley, a former foreign policy adviser to the Barack Obama administration, as a special envoy for Iranian affairs.
On Wednesday, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said President Joe Biden said his country’s return to the nuclear deal depends on Iran’s respect for all of its obligations under this deal, indicating that reaching this goal will take time.
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif responded on Thursday saying that Blinken should check the reality, to see that it was Washington that violated the nuclear deal.
Zarif emphasized that Washington’s violation of the nuclear deal, and what he described as its economic terror for the Iranians; He is forced to take the first step, and said that the new US Secretary of State must not forget the failure of the policy of former US President Donald Trump and his maximum pressure.
Tehran is calling on Washington to return to the nuclear deal and lift sanctions, refusing to negotiate a new deal and refusing to discuss issues related to its military arsenal, including its missile programs.
To protest the withdrawal of the United States from the nuclear agreement and the re-imposition of sanctions on it; Iran has abandoned some of its obligations, as it recently increased the uranium enrichment rate to 20%, and is threatening to take further action unless imposed sanctions are lifted.
No immediate solution
In light of the ongoing debate between Tehran and Washington, United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres said Thursday that he did not expect an immediate solution to the issue of the United States’ return to the Iran nuclear deal.
Guterres added, during a press conference held at the United Nations headquarters in New York, that the parties interested in the agreement must work together to address difficulties and obstacles, and gradually move towards a situation in which they can reach a solution.
In a related context, the European Union confirmed that it had always welcomed cooperation with the United States on the Iranian nuclear file, and the spokesman said that with the arrival of the new American administration, a method must be found to smooth the return of Washington to the nuclear deal, and the spokesman renewed his demand that Iran respect its obligations under the nuclear deal.
Fatal error
For his part, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said it would be a grave mistake for the new US administration to go back to work on the Iran nuclear deal.
During his electoral tour in the Negev region, Netanyahu added that Iran has benefited from the lifting of sanctions, “to occupy Arab countries like Yemen, Syria and Iraq, and wage them militarily with the aim of launching terrorist operations from their lands.”
The Israeli Prime Minister affirmed his determination to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, “because it is a weapon of mass destruction, and Iran does not hide its threats to annihilate Israel,” and noted that it issued directives to act politically and diplomatically to discourage Iran. of his military program, and also ordered the army, Mossad and security services to join forces. To make it.
Economic war
On the other hand, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said on Thursday that his country faced an unprecedented economic war, sanctions and conspiracies by the United States in 3 years, as he himself put it, adding that the previous American administration “wanted impose their policies on the country – country, but the Iranians ignored those pressures and failed them. “
For his part, the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, Muhammad Baqer Qalibaf, said that Tehran is not obliged to implement the nuclear agreement if the rest of the parties do not comply with it.
Qalibaf added – after a tour of the “Fordo” nuclear facility – that Parliament will allow the government to re-implement nuclear obligations if the country’s sanctions are lifted and the rest of the parties return to it.
Iran’s Atomic Energy Authority spokesman Behrouz Kamalondi said his country’s stocks of 20% enriched uranium have reached 17 kilograms, indicating that the installation of centrifuges continues.
Kamalondi added that a thousand centrifuges would be installed in 3 months and that the Atomic Energy Commission would implement the sanctions law approved by Parliament and fully guarantee national interests.
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