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The new Emir of Kuwait, Nawaf Al-Ahmad, has intensively reactivated mediation during the last three weeks, during which meetings were held, most of which were not announced at the level of the foreign ministers of the four countries, including the minister. Egyptian Sameh Shoukry, who stayed in Kuwait for three days to participate in the drafting of the reconciliation document that included satisfaction. Cairo on the position of the “Muslim Brotherhood” group, as well as the channel “Al-Jazeera”, which was asked to reduce its hostile rhetoric towards the regime in recent days, in exchange for a similar relaxation on the screens Egyptian. The document also includes a return to previous relationships at all levels, in particular the resumption of flights and freedom of movement for Qatari citizens in accordance with previously signed agreements, as well as the resumption of commercial activity and the border opening and other pending issues according to the boycott decision, provided that Doha provides assistance to Manama in order to The latter ignores its economic crisis.
Accompanying sources say that Kuwait is pushing to approve the document and everyone agrees, and even that its wording, which Shukri agreed to in the middle of this month, was modified and sent to Cairo again for a more detailed discussion, which actually It happened a few days ago between Kuwait’s Foreign Minister Ahmed Nasser Al-Sabah. And his Egyptian counterpart. Al-Sabah also referred to it during his meeting with President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi, who welcomed him to “restore the unity of the Arab ranks”, but in a way that guarantees the fulfillment of the main demands. However, Sisi warned his guest against “Qatari manipulation”, especially if Doha did not have a real desire for reconciliation, which he confirmed several times. Rather, he provided examples that support his point of view, including agreements between Doha and the Libyan “national agreement” government, which contain “contravention”. The position of the Quartet against reconciliation and refusing to sign agreements with him. However, the Kuwaiti minister promised greater coordination to ensure “unity of positions towards regional issues”, taking into account the interests of each country.
In the last three weeks there have been meetings, most of which have not been announced
However, Kuwait’s stated mediating role coincides with Emirati-Saudi concern about the leadership of the Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tariq, especially as the Sultanate is suffering from an economic crisis that has pushed it closer to Doha than ever, in a time when Kuwait keeps the stick in the middle for reasons. Chief among these is the prominent role of Islamists in it and their influence on the foreign policy of the only Gulf country in which Parliament plays a role in the election of the Emir and his successor under the constitution. However, Riyadh has so far shown satisfaction with Kuwaiti mediation, which seeks to ensure that reconciliation includes all boycotters without exception, in contrast to the unilateral rapprochement steps that Doha sought with Riyadh at the expense of Abu Dhabi, provided that the Qatari support for Bahrain is like “thanks to Saudi Arabia”. On their role in pressuring the UAE and Egypt to accept the deal, noting that the latter two are carefully watching and actively following reactions to the leaks, especially as they have an undeclared desire to keep the situation unchanged.
On the other hand, Saudi Arabia sees in the rapid approval of the reconciliation an important step to end one of the files that bother it, after it failed to end the war in Yemen to what is convenient for it so far. It would also be a good step to open channels of communication with the new American administration headed by Joe Biden, who is studying the Saudi Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, ways to contain any reaction of his to the son who takes over the kingdom after his father. . Now he is concerned, as the sources say, the contacts that have already begun between the Saudi opposition figures and the Biden administration with the aim of changing the course set to transfer power to the young prince and activate the case of the murder of Jamal Khashoggi. . As for the UAE, he believes that he does not need to rush to reconciliation, unlike the clear Saudi trot, although he fears that obstructing it will throw Oman into the embrace of Qatar and break its alliance with Riyadh, which is still angry about the decision of end Emirati military operations in Yemen before the end. war. With regard to Bahrain, Manama continues the policy of subordination to the Saudi position without discussion. Here, sources say that Egypt is trying to achieve the greatest achievements while realizing that its unilateral boycott of Qatar and its recent demand for the conditions agreed with the “Quartet” will not be possible later on, especially since Doha has taken a stand against the Egyptian workers.
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