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The United Nations announced that “the world has witnessed a significant increase in exceptional weather events in the last twenty years, which have taken a great toll on lives and the economy, and these fluctuations are expected to increase in the future.”
The organization noted, in a report, that “China registered 577 natural disasters and the United States 467, which are two records, from 2000 to 2019. India followed with 321, the Philippines 304 and Indonesia 278.” 8 of the 10 countries with the highest number of disasters occur in Asia, “he stressed.
He also noted that “the number of disasters recorded worldwide has reached 7,348 natural disasters, which claimed 1.23 million lives, affected 4.2 billion lives and caused economic losses of 2.97 trillion dollars in the last two decades. ” He explained that “the number of major floods increased to 3,254 floods, at a time when droughts, forest fires and extreme heat caused widespread destruction.”
For his part, the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction, Mamie Mizutori, said that “more people are affected by the expansion of climate emergencies”, and asked governments to “invest in early warning systems and develop strategies to reduce the risks of natural disasters. “
Missouri noted that “extreme heat waves will be the biggest challenge we will witness in the next ten years, especially in poor countries,” at a time when the organization noted in its report that “land-based disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes have caused victims. ” More than any other natural disaster in the last twenty years, the worst of them was the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. “
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