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Poisonous gas generated by burning Styrofoam and urethane foam between iron sheets
Representatives of the Sealand Youth Training Center and Daegu Seomun Market fire
Sandwich panel, generation of toxic gases and function of fire starter
Fire authorities request “sandwich panels, exclude construction materials”
It is the sandwich panel that is named as the cause of the casualties caused by the fire in Icheon.
More than 3,000 related fires occur each year, but there are no countermeasures.
This is Hong Sung-wook.
[기자]Dark smoke that seems to be covering the sky.
The causes are sandwich panels.
Styrofoam or urethane foam stuffed between thin iron plates burns, causing smoke.
It is inexpensive and simple in construction, but is also used as an exterior wall for warehouses and distribution centers due to its excellent insulation effect.
But once it catches fire, it spreads out of control and emits deadly toxic gases.
In the past, there have been fires from sandwich panels to fires or major catastrophes.
The Fire of the Sealand Youth Training Center in which 23 people died, including kindergarten students, in 1999, the fire in the frozen warehouse in Icheon-si, where 40 people died, and the fire in the Seomun market in Daegu in 2016, with more than 40 billion property damage.
The cause of the fire was different, but what caused the damage was a sandwich panel that emitted toxic gases and acted as a fire lighter.
The fires of the sandwich panel officially counted in the fire statistics of the National Fire Service (KFDA) occurred more than 3,000 per year from 2007 to last year.
Because of this, fire authorities have consistently required that sandwich panels be excluded from construction materials.
In the 2010 National Audit, the head of the Fire and Disaster Prevention Agency pointed out this problem.
[박연수 / 전 소방방재청장 (2010년 소방방재청 국정감사) : 샌드위치 패널을 건축자재에서 제외해야 한다고 생각할 정도로 샌드위치 패널의 여러 가지 화재 상 문제점이 심각합니다. 국토해양부와 관련 기관에 여러 차례 개정요구를 하고……]Later in 2014, the sandwich panels used in the buildings had a “fire retardant performance” that would not burn, but were allowed to use them if the floor area was less than 600㎡.
Although there is a shortcut that allows the use of sandwich panels that are divided into areas, it has been regulated by mana.
Meanwhile, the sandwich panel fire, which is at risk of a major disaster, has been repeated many times.
This is YTN Hong Sung-wook.
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