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On March 9, 2021, Russia and China signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the “International Scientific Lunar Station”, a Russian state-owned space development company.RoscosmosAnnounced.
Roskosmos. Russia and China signed a memorandum on the creation of a lunar station – News – Roscosmos State Corporation
https://www.roscosmos.ru/30248/
Russia moves away from NASA, says it will work with China on a lunar base | Ars Technica
https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/03/china-and-russia-say-they-will-work-together-to-build-a-lunar-station/
Russia partners with China for lunar space station – the Verge
https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/9/22321114/lunar-moon-space-station-russia-china-agreement-nasa
Russia aimed to build a manned space station (gateway) on the moon run by NASAGateway of the lunar orbit platformWe have been discussing for a long time whether to participate or not. Russia eventually gave up working with NASA and chose to work with China to build a space station on the Moon that is different from the gateway.
Roscosmos describes the International Lunar Science Station, built jointly by Russia and China, as “a complex of experimental and research facilities created on the moon or in orbit.” In addition, the International Lunar Science Station of Russia and China will be designed to “allow people to be on the moon,” “allow long-term unmanned driving” and “support various research experiments.” Cast.
Just as NASA is seeking help to build a gateway to the lunar orbit platform, China has sought international support for the construction of the International Lunar Scientific Station. China has made its own achievements in space development, including “Chang’e 4,” which landed on the opposite side of the moon for the first time.Discover a mysterious gel-like object behind the moon.ORPhotograph of the moon and the earth seen from the other side of the moon.I am shooting.
China’s unmanned spacecraft “Chang’e 4” lands on the other side of the moon for the first time in the world – GIGAZINE
Leader in private space development in ChinaChina National Space AdministrationManaging Director Zhang Katsui and RoscosmosDmitry RogozinThe time the CEO signed the memorandum is posted on the official Roscosmos YouTube channel. According to the National Space Administration of China, the memorandum is “Co-development of a unique lunar space station that seeks the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation and operation of scientific research station projects, including the promotion of projects to the international aerospace community. It is shedding light on the project. “
Russia and China signed a memorandum on the creation of a lunar station – YouTube
Russia has maintained a partnership with NASA in the operation of the International Space Station (ISS) for decades, but was “reluctant” to expand its space exploration partnership with the United States to the Moon, reports The Verge. Specifically, Roscosmos criticized NASA’s proposal to “provide airlocks to Russia with a gateway to the lunar orbit platform” in December 2020 as “unrealistic.”
NASA is working on the “Artemis Program” to send humanity back to the Moon to advance the development of the Moon. An international agreement defended with the Artemis program in mind, which establishes the basic principles of space exploration and the use of space on the Moon and Mars.Artemis AgreementIt has already been agreed to by nine countries: the United States, Japan, Canada, the United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, Luxembourg, the United Arab Emirates and Ukraine.
NASA explains in a film the details of the “Artemis program” that sends humanity back to the moon – GIGAZINE
The portal of the lunar orbit platform to be used in the lunar mission of the Artemis program was originally called “Deep Space Gateway”. The following article summarizes the details of the lunar orbit platform gateway, which is expected to be an important base not only for moon exploration but also for targeting Mars.
NASA Announces 2030 Exploration Plan Aiming for Mars with the “Deep Space Gateway” Space Station Hovering Near the Moon’s Orbit – GIGAZINE
China is also a French space development agency.French National Center for Space StudiesHave a meeting with (CNES)ClearIt has become. Regarding this meeting, CNES said that “CNES and the National Space Administration of China confirmed the status of bilateral space cooperation.” “We discuss other potential areas of cooperation in the exploration of the Moon and Mars,” he said.
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