[Leer con datos]School rejection of bullying Violent acts recorded for the youngest age | Education



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[Leer por datos]School bullying Refusal of school Violent acts recorded for the youngest age

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According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the number of cases of bullying caught by schools across the country last year exceeded 600,000 for the first time, and the number of children who did not attended school was about 180,000, the highest ever recorded, including violent acts. Was. In the last five years, the rate of increase in primary schools has been high and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology believes that age is decreasing.

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology is conducting an annual survey of primary and secondary schools, high schools and schools with special needs nationwide on the situation of bullying and school refusal, and announced the results of the year after the 22nd.

Ijime Elementary School has quadrupled in the past five years

The number of cases of bullying recognized as a result is
▽ There are 484,545 elementary schools,
▽ High school has 106,524 cases,
▽ The high school has 18,352 cases,
▽ There are 3,075 schools with special needs,
The total number was 612,496, an increase of almost 70,000 from the previous year, the highest number in history. Elementary school has quadrupled in the last five years.

“Critical situation” increased by 20%

The total number of cases of life or physical injury called “serious situation” or being forced to be absent for an extended period was 723, an increase of 20% over the previous year, the highest number in history.

School refusal Primary students 2.1 times more than 1000 people compared to 5 years ago

Also, children who are absent from elementary and middle school for 30 days or more do not attend school.
▽ 53,350 primary school students,
▽ The number of high school students increased to 181272, totaling 127,922, for the seventh consecutive year, and this was also the highest in history.

Comparing the number of people per 1,000 people with that of five years ago, the number of secondary school students has increased 1.4 times, while the number of primary school students has increased 2.1 times.

Violence nearly quadrupled in elementary school in the past 5 years

Additionally, the number of violent acts in elementary, middle and high schools was 78,787, the highest since we began collecting statistics. In the past five years, the number of junior secondary schools has decreased, while the number of primary schools has almost quadrupled.

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology says that the background is that schools have become more aware of bullying, but I think that bullying, school refusal and violent acts are getting younger and younger.

The situation of bullying

Last year, the number of bullying cases recognized by schools across the country, especially in elementary schools, quadrupled in the past five years and increased to about 90,000 each in the first and third grades of elementary school.

Regarding the bullying situation,
▽ “Chills, teasing, and swearing” was the most common, exceeding 60% in elementary, middle, and high schools, respectively.
▽ Then, “lightly beaten or pretended to be beaten” exceeded 20% in elementary schools and schools with special needs.
▽ 19% of high school students said they would be slandered or do something nasty with a computer or mobile phone. The number of defamation injuries on mobile devices has more than doubled in the last five years.

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology calls for active awareness of bullying in the early stages and efforts to eliminate it, and the percentage of schools that have recognized bullying has risen from 57% five years ago 83%.

The main reason for school refusal is

The number of children out of school has increased the most since 1991, when the current survey method was adopted.

The number of people per 1000 is 39.4 in secondary school and 8.3 in primary school, which is a large number in secondary school, but compared to 5 years ago, secondary school has increased 1, 4 times, while primary school has increased 2.1 times. The rate of increase is high.

The main reason for school refusal is
▽ The most common response was “apathy / anxiety” in elementary and secondary schools, which was around 40%, but the second highest was
▽ In primary school, 17% of “parent-child relationships”
▽ In high school, “friend-related problems other than bullying” was 17%.

Overall, 56% of children are absent more than 90 days a year, which often lasts a long time, of which 27,000 are not consulted or instructed by school counselors or educational support centers. It’s over.

On the other hand, among children who have been absent for a long time other than school refusal, not illness, etc.
▽ Family circumstances such as parental indifference and family care,
▽ There are 25,515 people who are absent without knowing their contact information.

Expert “Is it reflected in children because neither adults nor society can afford it?”

Hiroyuki Nishino, president of NPO Free Space Tamariba, which is working to create a place for children, said: “I feel that the numbers are increasing in all areas of bullying, violence and school refusal. The number of cases of Bullying is on the rise. I should be welcomed by the fact that the school is reporting without hiding it, but I feel like serious things are happening due to the increase in life-threatening bullying. Now the kids are really young I’m stressed out. hard to live under pressure to do well, not to feel ashamed and ashamed. Adults and society are running out of space, and all of that is reflected in children. Isn’t it?

On top of that, “The crown disaster is running out of space, and more serious data is expected next year. On the other hand, everyone is aware that traditional schools are causing institutional fatigue, and one side of the group is not No choice but to change the way the teacher teaches. Due to Corona’s influence, distributed school attendance and online lessons have been introduced, and in some cases it has become easier for children who have difficulty attending school. the school to participate. There is a need for learning adapted to each child and to create a safe place at school. “

Expert “Number and improve, don’t finish”

Daisuke Fujikawa, a professor at Chiba University who is familiar with the problem of bullying, said: “This time, the increase is noticeable, especially in the lower grades of primary school, and it is necessary to check early and treat cases where you are a bit playful or do something unpleasant. There is a movement to acknowledge even a little bit. On the other hand, the number of serious cases of bullying is increasing, but there should be more cases of bullying that potentially meet the requirements, and it is necessary to respond more firmly. It is required. “

In addition to that, “Seven years have passed since the Law for the Promotion of Anti-Burning Measures was enacted and we have made progress in recognizing and actively responding to bullying. On the other hand, how hard the school has tried to recognize this number. The current situation is that there is no indicator of the spread or change in the severity of bullying. It is important to research and give a number, but it is not the end to give a number, but depending on the case. It is necessary that the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology leads to improvement “.

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