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UN General Assembly In the spotlight: The already noteworthy annual meeting is underway. In fact, for the first time extraordinary measures against the pandemic will be implemented and all interventions will be online.
In the world blocked by the unprecedented crisis due to the coronavirus, the designation of the nations of the globe will be at a distance, as has never happened before.
In focus, however, are strategic issues for the international balance undermined by various threats, from health to the economic-financial crisis, passing through the claims of the United States, China and the multiple nodes of the Middle East.
L ‘United Nations Assembly will propose at least 5 key themes in this virtual edition.
UN: Assembly meets – online – 5 challenges
L ‘UN General Assembly open your 75th riunionit is. An anomalous edition, this 2020, of the most important meetings in the world, in which more than 100 leaders from all over the planet participate.
The speeches, speeches and sessions will be given remotely due to the impossibility of meeting in person due to the threat of the pandemic. Headlights on the usual protagonists of this forum: Donald trump, Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Hassan Rohani.
The UN comes to its 2020 annual meeting at a crucial moment for the balance of the world: the pandemic has aggravated future scenarios, exacerbating tensions such as those in the United States and China. the Middle East it is still tense, Iran threatens and Russia seeks to have its own hegemony space.
In this context, there are at least 5 moments to pay attention to.
1. Nuclear disarmament
The General Assembly will hold a meeting on October 2 to celebrate the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.
The session will bring together world leaders to resume discussions and negotiations on the control and disarmament of these weapons. With the U.S and the Russia they own the 90% of the world nuclear stocks, a focus is expected on the words of Washington and Moscow. But not only that: the plots are much denser on the complex and delicate subject.
Trump is currently involved in negotiations with the United Nations and theIran on sanctions related to the Iran nuclear deal, from which the United States withdrew in 2018.
The United States said this week that it intends to extend thearms embargo The United Nations against Iran, which expired in October under the 2015 nuclear deal.
The other parties to the deal – Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia – and most of the UN Security Council opposed Trump’s request.
The tension will have to be alleviated precisely in the – virtual – headquarters of the UN General Assembly.
2. Environment and sustainable development
A central theme of the global meeting will be the environment and the sustainable development goals.
The ambitious goals to be achieved range from the end of poverty to the improvement of Health services for everyone. The deadline for UN member states to implement the targets is 2030.
However, as the coronavirus pandemic is sucking up government resources, critics say progress in achieving goals has slowed, while emphasizing the importance of solving problems that exacerbate the effects of the pandemic, such as climate change and poverty.
Amina Mohammed, United Nations Under Secretary General, stressed that there are humanitarian emergencies and rampant inequality that must be addressed immediately. There is a lot of concern about this at the UN.
The impact of the epidemic will push 14 million people plus in the Middle East below the poverty line. Unemployment is expected to rise in the region, particularly in Jordan and Iran. And the pandemic is exacerbating the currency devaluation in Lebanon and Syria.
And then there is thebiodiversity warning, which is disappearing threatening the human species in a disastrous way. September 30 will be the day dedicated to the subject.
3. Middle East
Numerous sessions are planned to specifically address some of the current challenges in the Middle East, with Yemen, Lebanon me Libya everything on the agenda.
The three nations are particularly concerned about the worsening economic situation and the health emergency, as well as the continuation of the conflict. The migrant flows and refugee tragedies evident in Europe today are also linked to the precarious conditions in states.
Libya is likely to be a battleground between the European bloc and Russia, with Putin’s intention of maintaining a position of control.
4. Human rights
We will also talk about human rights, still violated too often in the world. The focus will be on the death penalty, for example, with the work done by the Women’s Commission.
On the great issue of serious legal violations, eyes are also on Russia, with Putin deployed in defense of Belarus and China, accused on various fronts of acts contrary to human rights.
5. Danger of ineffective diplomacy
In this anomalous UN General Assembly, the focus is also generally on the impact capacity of remote diplomacy.
The warning message was launched by the UN Secretary General himself Antonio Guterres:
“Diplomacy and conflict resolution is much easier when you can physically contact people and bring everyone together in the same room.”
At a critical time for the world, with ongoing conflicts and tensions waiting to erupt, the 75th edition of the Assembly it could be a failure. Having all the leaders, each connected in their study and ready to read their speech, will not help to find compromises that are often complex.
An aspect of the working method that the pandemic made mandatory, of no secondary importance.
