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The number of students enrolled in thecollege. Despite Italy, according to the latest report Eurydice, is among the countries with the highest taxes, with an average of more than 1,000 euros a year, in the academic year 2020/21 it went from 447,798 to 479,305 registered, an increase of 7.04 percent.
The data that provide an image of the situation region by region and city by city are the Ministry of University and Research. And if on the one hand, theUnion of University Students says that “the combination of high tax amounts and very low scholarships greatly influences the number of university students, already widely below the European average”, On the other hand the minister Gaetano manfredi recites data that belies those who shout “wolf, wolf.”
Looking at the tables provided by the offices in Viale Trastevere, it can be seen that there are only two regions (Basilicata me Trentino) that have a decrease in subscribers. All the others register a plus in front of the figure. The pink shirt willUmbria where it goes from 7,123 students in 2019 to 9,470 (+ 32.95%). They follow the Liguria (+ 17.59%); the Sicily (+ 14.60%); the Veneto (+ 11.84%) and the Lazio (+ 11.34%). The rest of the regions have an increase of less than 10 percent.
Regarding the effects of the pandemic, the governments of European countries have adopted several, in the course of 2020 administrative measures and financial resources aimed at creating a more flexibility in the regulations on paying taxes. Among these states is Italy, where students – the report cites Eurydice – with a annual family income less than 13,000 euros (Isee) are generally exempt from paying taxes. In May 2020, the family income limit defined in the ISEE was raised, which allows exemption from paying taxes to 20,000 euros, with the aim of granting the exemption to a greater number of students in a precarious situation ”. Similarly, in Spain, students who, between June and December 2020, received the benefit of minimum viable income are exempt from paying fees for the 2020/21 academic year.
One measure, that of the expansion of no tax zone, which has become structural and is included in the Financial Statements in the approval process thanks to a fund of 165 million assigned by the right to education. In recent days, the fifth House committee approved an amendment to the Budget law (for which the final approval is still awaited), with first signature Luigi Iovino (5 stars), which assigns 15 million euros for support rentals to non-resident students with an ISEE of less than 20,000 euros.
“They will benefit from this measure hundreds of thousands of young people who, not having great resources, do huge sacrifices to continue their studies, often forced to work, subtracting precious hours from their training. In the country we want to build they will no longer exist Students Serie A me Grade B students. It is a provision – explains Iovino – that joins other fundamental interventions included in the Budget Law, such as the expansion of the no tax zone and increasing scholarship funding. “
An aid that meets the approval of students who nevertheless ask for more: “The passage of this amendment is without a doubt a victory for the many out-of-town students who have been neglected in recent months,” he says. Enrico Gulluni, national coordinator of the UDU, but not enough yet. There I see threshold it is still too low and must be raised to give a concrete hand to the many non-resident students. Clear answers are needed, no one should be left behind! ”.
Going back to registration numbers, the photograph that the ministry gives us, records an increase in students especially in smaller universities and in the internal areas of the country. An example, in Verona there was +26.71 percent. TO Dressing room another positive number: +22.61 percent. then a Foggia where it goes from 3,004 to 3,810. The “big” universities remain firm while the worst figure is registered in Bergamo with -24% of enrollments after one year.
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