Red zones, Regions change their opinion again: from the accusations of “dirigisme” to the government to the request for “national measures”. And now they push to change color



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At the beginning of October the government was accused of wanting to tie the hands of the Regions by prohibiting more permissive ordinances of the nationals, then the appeal to promulgate rules “uniforms All over the country. “Immediately after the protest against the three risk zones, described as a mechanism that “defeats” the role of governors. And now the pressure on the Ministry of Health to “liberate” the individual Province where contagion is slowing down. By lining up the statements made by many regional presidents Over the past month and a half, it seems like every two weeks they’ve changed strategy in fight the pandemic. Or at least they have been adapting it upside down to the measures decided by Chigi Palace. Come Vincenzo De Luca, went from ultimatums to Campania for the introduction of a lock location to the barrage against the executive after his Region has been included in the red zone. Lombard is even more explicit Attilio fontana, which previously downloaded the “competition“Due to a” possible blockade “, just to speak of an” unacceptable decision “when the data imposed it for Lombardy. It is no coincidence that the territories that, according to their respective governors, did not deserve the closures were the ones that triggered the controversy. background, references to “loyal cooperation“From the head of state Sergio Mattarella , you just asked today to avoid “broken controversy“Dictated by” vested interests. “

Decree of October 7, accusations of “dirigisme” – The waltz of twists of the second wave, began on October 7, when the government approved the decree law that, among other things, it reintroduced the prohibition of the Regions to relax the measures with respect to those adopted throughout the country. IT IS “anachronistic think of measures as rigid as train tracks, ”he immediately thundered. Luca zaia, supported by the other center-right governors. “Is dirism is the manifest sign of one distrust in the Regions“. The president of Veneto later recalled that local authorities have” a competence in terms of health almost exclusiveThe Friulian is also determined to claim it. Massimiliano Fedriga, according to which “it is essential that the territories come listen to you and it is equally clear that we must seriously monitor the situation to make some targeted interventions where it was needed. “Among the northern governors, the Piedmontese is no less Alberto Cirio: on October 20 he issues an order to impose the distance learning in high school, in a way that “avoid a general confinement“. Spirlì in Calabria argues that” to evaluate what to do it must be individual territories“.

The case of Luca – Even De Luca initially seems inclined to move independently. At the end of September it issues the “penultimate order before closing everything”, imposing, among other things, the ban on selling alcoholic take away food after 10pm. Two weeks later, stop face-to-face lessons in all schools, also provoking the ire of Minister Lucía Azzolina, in an escalation of restrictions. Until October 23, when he explicitly asked the executive to launch a national blockade, specifying that in any case Campania would have moved “in this direction soon“” We have to close everything and we have to decide today, not tomorrow, “he insists.” We are in a passage of tragedy“. Very harsh words, spoken while the infections reach height throughout the country 19 thousand and the rumors of a new dpcm coming from the prime minister are more and more insistent Giuseppe Conte. During the night, however, protests broke out across Italy, with several arrests and also wounded a Naples. The day after De Luca changes his mind. And with him other colleagues.

Dpcm of October 24, the request for “uniform rules” begins – “In these conditions it becomes inconceivable implement measures limited to just one region, outside of a national decision, ”says De Luca at the end of the State-Regions conference that takes place on October 24. Even the governor of Piedmont now asks “homogeneous measurements by geographical area “: it is necessary” for the government to govern. “That same day, Conte signs a new provision valid throughout Italy: it provides for distance education for secondary schools even at 100% All restaurants, bars and ice cream parlors close at 6 pm. Then stop at gyms, pools, theaters, and movie theaters. But that is not enough. In the following days the coronavirus continues to run, so the hypothesis of a new squeeze begins to rebound from many sides. Pure Fontana in Lombardy aligns with the demand for equal measures for all, therefore, taken centrally. “The spread of the virus is uniform across the country, ”he said on November 1. “If the technicians tell us that the only alternative it is the confinement, let’s do it at the national level ”. The dividing line between the governors seems unanimous: De Luca agrees with the president of the Conference, Stefano bonaccini, on the need for “national measures to give a signal of institutional levels unit“. A hypothesis that is no longer excluded even by the overwhelmed Marco Marsilio and Zaia in Veneto: “The government has accustomed us to the dpcm, in light of all this, measures that go beyond regional borders must be taken at the national level.”

Dpcm of November 3, Italy divided into three zones – Faced with the inaction of the Regions, Palazzo Chigi decides to act, dividing the country into three bands on the basis of 21 epidemiological parameters that the local authorities themselves have shared with the ministry and the ISS. But Fontana and the others make another U-turn. Before the green light to the dpcm, dated November 3, the Conference of the Regions elaborates a unanimous document in which we read that “the provisions that compress and they dispossess the paper and the tasks of the Autonomous Regions and Provinces, making each choice and decision based on the evaluations made by the technical bodiesThus, eight months after the case of the missing red areas, a Nembro me Alzano Lombardo, on which the Bergamo prosecutor continues to investigate, the discussion between the government and the Regions has returned to the starting point.

The Protest of the Enclosed Regions – Not only. The tones of those who lead the red regions are bitter: Fontana, who only two days earlier did not exclude the total closure (assigning the competition to the government), speaks of a “slap before Lombardy and all the Lombards “, of an” incomprehensible “decision based on” ten days’ information. “A refrain also added to Cirio, who accuses her control room not take into account “the fact that the our Rt it went from 2.16 to 1.91 thanks to the containment measures adopted “.“ Unjustifiable ”is Spirlì’s comment in Calabria. Campania, on the other hand, remains awaiting verification by the ministry on the data provided by Meanwhile, De Luca asks citizens on Facebook “to behave as if they decided to close everything, we give proof of self disciplineHowever, when a week later Campania is actually included in the red zone, the governor launches a harsh attack on the Conte government, invoking his autumn. “We were for closes everything in october for a month. We have always had one more penalty line than the others, alone. The government took another option, decided to take progressive initiatives, take shredded measures“He declares, accusing Palazzo Chigi of having lost”two precious months“.

Pressure begins to “liberate” some provinces – In reality, there are those who have established the red zones even without waiting for the government. This is the case of the governor of Abruzzo Marsilio, which has decided to adapt its region to the toughest restrictions given the outcome of the new surveillance from the control room. The same did Bolzano provinceeven if the president Arno kompatscher he changed his mind several times before realizing the seriousness of the situation. The way to fight Second wave Therefore, it seems to be a waste, but from north to south the governors’ last somersault has now begun: with the slowdown in infections, government sources say, pressure has begun to “liberate” the least affected provinces. A relaxation of the measures that regional presidents themselves cannot take after the executive has been forced to take full responsibility for local closures. On November 6 Fontana had already anticipated that he wanted to ask Minister Speranza, “where the conditions are met, to relax partially the provisions for those territories that should be better“A leap forward that in recent hours has also been intercepted by the Minister of Regional Affairs Francesco Boccia. “I have the feeling that there is a rush to who comes out first of the condition of limited restriction: if we stay a week or two more it is not a problem, “he said in La7, remembering that the fundamental question “is to come out strong and limit the number of victims“.



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