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“It is our duty to respect the right of every human being to find a place where he can not only satisfy his basic needs and those of his family, but also fulfill himself fully as a person,” says Pope Francis in ‘All Brothers’, in the fourth chapter “A heart open to the whole world”. “Of course – he concedes – the ideal would be to avoid unnecessary migration and for this the way is to create in the countries of origin the concrete possibility of living and growing with dignity, so that there are the conditions for their integral development. “.
The Pope indicates “some indispensable responses, especially towards those fleeing serious humanitarian crises.” For example: “increase and simplify the granting of visas; adopt private and community defense programs; open humanitarian corridors for the most vulnerable refugees; offer adequate and dignified housing; guarantee personal safety and access to essential services;” adequate consular assistance, the right to always carry personal identity documents, impartial access to justice, the possibility of opening bank accounts and guaranteeing what is necessary for their vital subsistence, giving them freedom of movement and the possibility of working; protect minors and ensure their regular access education; foresee foster care or temporary custody programs; guarantee religious freedom; promote their social integration; promote family reunification and prepare local communities for integration processes “.
For those who have already arrived for some time and are inserted in the social fabric, he observes, “it is important to apply the concept of ‘citizenship’, which ‘is based on equal rights and duties under the shadow of which everyone enjoys justice. ” It is necessary to strive to establish in our societies the concept of full citizenship and to renounce the discriminatory use of the term minorities, which carries with it the seeds of the feeling of isolation and inferiority; it prepares the ground for hostilities and discord and subtracts conquests and losses. religious and civil rights of some citizens discriminating against them ‘”. However, “beyond the various indispensable actions, the States cannot develop adequate solutions themselves’ since the consequences of the decisions of each one inevitably fall on the entire international community.” Therefore, “the answers can only be the result of common work”, giving rise to a global legislation (governance) for migration. In any case, it is necessary “to establish medium and long-term projects that go beyond emergency response. They must, on the one hand, effectively help the integration of migrants in host countries and, at the same time, favor development. of the countries of origin with solidarity policies, which, however, do not subject the aid to strategies and practices ideologically alien or contrary to the cultures of the peoples to whom they are addressed ”.
“Paradoxically, there are ancestral fears that have not been overcome by technological progress”, says Pope Francis in “All the brothers”, in the chapter “The shadows of a closed world”. “The temptation to create a culture of walls reappears, to build walls, walls in the heart, walls in the earth to avoid this encounter with other cultures, with other people. And whoever builds a wall, who builds a wall will end up as a slave inside of the walls that he built, without horizons. Because he lacks that otherness. ”In addition,“ the loneliness, fears and insecurity of so many people, who feel abandoned by the system, create fertile ground for the mafias. They in fact assert themselves by posing as ‘protectors’ of the forgotten, often through various kinds of aid, while pursuing their criminal interests. ”
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