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The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to jointly award the coveted award to Roger Penrose and Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez. The announcement was broadcast online by the Nobel Foundation.
Second day of Nobel Week 2020. Following the announcement of the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine, awarded to Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice, honored for the discovery of the hepatitis C virus, today is the turn of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to jointly award the coveted recognition to Roger Penrose and Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez, for their discoveries “about one of the darkest mysteries in the Universe”. The announcement was broadcast online by the Nobel Foundation.
Roger Penrose: his discovery
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to half Roger penrose (Professor at the University of Oxford), born 1931 in Colchester, UK. The coveted prize was awarded to him “for discovering that the formation of a black hole is a clear prediction of the general theory of relativity.” Specifically, Penrose invented elaborate mathematical methods to explore Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity, managing to demonstrate how the latter leads to the formation of black holes, “those monsters in time and space that capture everything that enters them. “. .
Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez: their discovery
deepening
2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded to Alter, Houghton and Rice
Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez share the other half of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics, “for the discovery of a compact supermassive object at the center of our galaxy.”
Genzel, born 1952, was born in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany, and is the director of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching.
Andrea GhezOn the other hand, born in 1965 in New York City, United States, she is a professor at the University of California (UCLA), Los Angeles. Genzel and Ghez discovered that an invisible and extremely heavy object governs the orbits of the stars in the center of our galaxy. A supermassive black hole is the only currently known explanation.
“I look forward to inspiring other young women in the industry. It is a field that can be very rewarding, and if you are passionate about science, there is a lot you can do, ”Ghez said at a press conference.
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