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The government’s work is in the final stages to reach the new dpcm anti-Covid that will be in force as of November 5 to December 3. According to drafts leaked so far, across Italy we are heading towards a early curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m., accompanied by a series of increasingly restrictive measures based on the different risk scenarios in which the Regions (“or parts of them”) will be inserted. Therefore, the division of Italy into three bands (from green to red) based on infection parameters was confirmed, as well as 100% distance learning in secondary school, closing of museums and stop ai malls on the weekends. In primary and secondary school it becomes mandatory mask. In the “orange” regions, the closing of bars and restaurants and the prohibition of change between Municipalities, while in the “reds” – in addition to total mobility block internal and external – will also close shops, hairdressers and beauticians. However, the negotiations are not over. After yesterday’s premiere Giuseppe Conte presented the need for interventions in Parliament and obtained the approval of the Chamber and the Senate, Palazzo Chigi convened a final summit with the Regions, Municipalities and Provinces: initially scheduled for 3.30 p.m., then slipped to 17 to allow technicians to complete the measurement. Present ministers Boccia and Speranza, Commissioner Arcuri and the head of Civil Protection Borrelli.
Curfew, cruises and museums: measures for all – Even if the institutional discussion is underway and there is still no definitive text, the contents of the dpcm begin to leak. Regarding the changes planned for the entire national territory, the main measure refers to the curfew, anticipated from 23:00 to 22:00 (and not at 21:00 as part of the Democratic party). Until 5 in the morning, so you can only circulate for health, work or other emergencies, to be documented through self certification. The current limits for restaurants and bars remain (closed as of 6pm), while all cruise ships by passenger ships with italian flag. “The provision, in force from the date of adoption of the decree, is understood without prejudice to ongoing cruises until November 8.” Boats are also allowed foreign flag used in cruise services, the draft says, entering Italian ports exclusively for the purpose of “idle” parking.
Transport and competitions, which changes – In terms of public transport by road and rail, one of the most critical nodes for the spread of the virus, it has been decided that all means will return to one. maximum occupancy not higher than 50% (except school buses). More push towards smart work, both in the PA and in the private sector. In particular, public administrations (except the health personnel and those involved in the emergency) must guarantee “the highest possible percentages of agile work, compatible with the organizational potential and with the quality and efficiency of the service provided “, while for private entrepreneurs, smart work is”highly recommended“. The draft also includes the” suspension of pre-selection and written tests of the insolvency proceedings public and private ”, a measure already foreseen in the last dpcm and then eliminated before the final approval.
Regions of “high risk” (orange): closed restaurants and mobility limits – The school It falls within the sectors regulated “progressively” by the government. In the Regions of the first band, that is, the least exposed in the front of hospitals and the spread of the coronavirus, students will be able to go to school in the presence up to eighth grade (included). Both for them and for primary schoolchildren, however, a mask becomes indispensable, “except for older children less than six years and for subjects with pathologies or disabilities incompatible “. Distance learning is compulsory only for secondary schools. Norm also valid for the second level Regions, considered” high risk “based on the infection parameters established by the ISS (including the Rt index and the pressure about hospitals) .Here the total blocking of bars and restaurants, in addition to the prohibition of “any movement with public and private means of transport in a municipality other than residence“Except for work, study, health and necessities.
Regions of “maximum risk” (red): stop even in shops and hairdressers – The worst scenario hypothesized by the government, and which could mainly affect Regions such as Lombardy and the Piedmont (but also the Calabria), on the other hand, establishes that, in school matters, only face-to-face teaching is allowed up to sixth grade even. For all other aspects of sociality, we are moving towards a “German-style blocking light”, as defined by Undersecretary of Health Sandra Zampa: closed shops, bars and restaurants all day, stop at hairdressers and beauticians and prohibition of “any movement inside and outside the territories, as much as within them, except for movements motivated by proven work needs or situations of need or for health reasons ”. Always allowed return to your municipality domicile or residence and the possibility of accompanying their children to school. About motor activity, it can only be done “in the vicinity of own house provided that in any case respect the distance of at least one meter from any other person and with the obligation to use protection devices respiratory tract; It is also allowed to carry out sports activities exclusively outdoor and individually. “All these measures, we still read in the draft, come into force” with order adopted by the Minister of Health in accordance with President of the Region concerned “and” are effective for a minimum period of 15 days and in any case not later than the effective date of this decree “.
How the three risk band mechanism works: The executive thought of this solution to get out of the impasse with the governors, who in recent days have insisted on introducing national restrictions instead of Mirati closure asked aloud by the majority and the CTS. Therefore, the Ministry of Health will indicate the risk areas with an ad hoc ordinance, after consulting with each regional president. At that point the measurements will begin automatically. All this based on the epidemiological criteria set by the ISS, the Ministry of Health and the local authorities themselves in the document “Prevention and response to Covid-19 ″ dated October 12. In that dossier, the experts expected several risk scenarios in relation to the trend of the epidemic curve, up to the dreaded scenario 4 that implies an “uncontrolled transmissibility with criticality in the health system In the short term “. Hence the idea of dividing Italy into three areas (green, yellow and red, in fact) with increasingly strict rules. To define them, Premier Conte clarified yesterday in Parliament, it will be necessary to take into account” the index of replicability of the virus, of the sprouts and the employment situation of Beds in hospitals. “According to the latest follow-up carried out by the ISS, those most at risk are Lombardy and Piedmont (both with an Rt index greater than 2), together Aosta Valley (1.89) e Calabria (1.66). Then there is theSouth tyrol (1.96), which in the meantime has already turned Bolzano and 10 other municipalities into “red zones” in all respects.
Zampa: “It will be blocking light” – Give guarantees about times of the approval of the dpcm is Zampa’s Undersecretary of Health: who, interviewed on Rai Radio 1 in Radio too affirmed that the new dpcm of measures against the coronavirus will arrive tonight, “in the next few hours”. The attempt, he said, is not to paralyze the country: it won’t be a rigid lock, but similar to the German model “,un lock light“It is quite complicated to try to make a tailoring by zones, it is a huge effort that we are making. The attempt is not to paralyze the country, I want to be clear,” said the undersecretary. “What is really relevant about this Dpcm is that we I would like to leave behind this discussion about closing not closing. It is good that from now on citizens know that if they are there some criteria and that if certain levels are exceeded, measures will be taken ”. But then admits that this “automatismIt is “very complex,” so the executive is late for the final green light at night.
Regarding the teacher’s words Andrea CrisantiAccording to which the Regions have many ways of adjusting the data, Zampa commented: “I hope and believe that I do not live in a country where the Presidents of the Region compose the data. I want to believe that nobody comes to this. Finally, the Undersecretariat of Health focused on the hypothesis of a possible targeted confinement for the elderly, as proposed Matteo salvini in these hours: “I don’t believe in segregation, it is not feasible for us. I think they must be strongly empowered people over 60. I think people need to be educated, alert and aware. Children would do well to remember that grandparents are at risk and cannot care for their grandchildren. ” Meanwhile, based on what has been learned, the ISS press conference announced yesterday has been postponed until tomorrow to take stock of the epidemiological situation in Italy. The postponement came after new commitments to the Scientific technical committee, met urgently for a final consultation requested by the government before the approval of the dpcm.
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