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The beneficiaries of Basic income Those who have established a working relationship are more in the South, 118 thousand, against 30 thousand in the regions of central Italy and around 48 thousand who reside in the North. This is what emerges from the numbers of Anpal and the Ministry of Labor. In total, 196,000 grant beneficiaries have so far signed an employment contract, of a little more than a million people considered able to participate in the professional integration paths promoted by the employment centers, that is, about 20 for percent of employable potential.
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The beneficiaries of Basic income who, for their part, have signed the labor agreements, a fundamental step to start looking for work, in total 388,357. In practice, 60 percent of the wage earners who have found work are in the south, while in the north the percentage drops to 25 percent and 14 percent in the central regions.
It must also be said, however, that in the South and on the islands, where the subsidy is more widespread, there are a greater number of employable people. Currently only in the South there are around 600 thousand beneficiaries of citizenship income considered activated, of which more than 270 thousand, practically half, have been assumed by sailors, while the number of potential workers decreases as it rises by the boot: in the center there are 110 thousand, in the north they reach an altitude of 170 thousand.
Except for minors, 705,000, the exempt and people unable to work, therefore subject to social inclusion pacts, today there are a total of 875,000 assisted people forced to go to the employment centers to sign the pacts for the work, calculates the Anpal. Meanwhile, Cinquestelle’s flagship measure, created to fight poverty and combat unemployment, turns a year and a half. But the so-called phase two, characterized precisely by the takeover of the beneficiaries by the employment centers, in addition to starting with a long delay, had to face the blockade, the subsequent crisis in the labor market, which is only now showing signs of recovery, the closure of employment centers and the freezing of boaters’ activities.
On the other hand, the expense for the subsidy continued to increase and this summer exceeded the threshold of 600 million euros per month. Support is estimated to erode 7 billion euros in 2020. Result? An autumn of overtime awaits the operators of the employment centers, if we take into account that 214,000 grant beneficiaries have to complete the procedure to take over, while 273,000 beneficiaries still have to be summoned to the employment centers. Also in this case it is in the north where the car moves with more difficulty. Only 30 percent of those subject to labor agreements were served in the Northwest regions, 44 percent in the Northeast, 39 percent in the center, 43 percent in the South and 51 percent in the islands. .
The law establishes that the card on which the benefit is paid is permanently deactivated only after three calls are abandoned without a valid justification: after the first no-show the benefit is suspended for a month, in the second no-show the The penalty consists of the loss of two months. The good news, however, is that in July, when 19,300 labor agreements were signed, something changed. Also in July, 46,000 beneficiaries of the benefit were summoned and interviewed at the employment centers. They are certainly positive signs, but there is still a long way to go to reach the goal and time is running out. Also because, meanwhile, the coronavirus and the consequent economic crisis have expanded the audience of beneficiaries of the income and citizenship pension: compared to January, there are 500,000 more families served, 19 percent more.
The nuclei that have access to Basic income there are 1.1 million, for a total of 2.9 million people. At this rate, the number of employers to be summoned and who find employment through personalized plans and initiatives will inevitably also increase, and it is also for this reason that the operators of the employment centers must rush to clear the portfolio.
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