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Throughout Italy it is possible to book a molecular test at various public facilities (including airports). Furthermore, in some regions it is also possible to undergo molecular smears in private laboratories. In this second case, the cost of the test is not covered by the National Health Service.
Specific tests have been developed to identify patients who are positive for the Sars-CoV-2 coronavirus. There are two macro-types: molecular biology, which is performed by nasopharyngeal swab, and serological tests, which require the collection of a few drops of blood. In the first case, the examination is performed in a few seconds with the help of a stick with a kind of cotton tip, but in synthetic material, at the end: the latter is inserted into the mouth (and in this case it speaks of an oropharyngeal swab ) or in the nose (nasopharyngeal swab). There are also quick antigenic swabs, which allow obtaining results in less time and have a lower cost for the health system. However, they are somewhat less precise than molecular ones.
Where are the swabs made? How much they cost?
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Covid, from swab to saliva: what tests are available
With the worsening coronavirus emergency, the need for hyssop affects an increasing number of people. If until a few months ago it was possible to perform the molecular test only after being contacted by the ASL, now the situation has changed: in all regions it can be booked at various public facilities (including airports). The cost is covered by the National Health Service. Furthermore, in Lombardy, Emilia Romagna, Veneto, Piedmont, Basilicata, Umbria, Campania, Lazio, Puglia and Trentino-Alto Adige it is also possible to undergo molecular swabbing in private laboratories (if you do not have symptoms). In this second case, the cost of the test is not covered by the National Health Service and can vary from 60 to 200 euros. In the case of symptoms linked to Covid-19, the swab can be performed by health professionals at home, after a call from the patient or the treating physician.
When is it necessary to have a tampon?
Those who have typical symptoms of coronavirus infection (cough, fever, and breathing difficulties, for example) may undergo molecular swabbing and have received a prescription from their doctor or pediatrician. The Ministry of Health explains that even “close contacts of cases with Sars-CoV-2 infection, confirmed and identified by the health authorities, may perform an antigen or molecular test on the tenth day of quarantine (or observe a quarantine period 14 days from the last exposure to the case) “. “In the case of outbreaks involving hospitals, long-term care, nursing homes or other residential facilities for the elderly, the test should be offered to residents and all health professionals involved,” continues the ministry. In addition, the swab is mandatory for travelers arriving in Italy from Belgium, Great Britain, France, Spain and the Czech Republic. Returning from these countries must report their entry to the ASL and take the swab within 72 hours. At the arrived. or in the next 48 hours. It is possible to undergo swabbing directly at the airport, booking through the reference portal.
How do you reserve a tampon?
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Once in possession of the physician or pediatrician referral, you can contact the public facility or private laboratory where you can undergo the swab. Reservation procedures vary slightly from one structure to another, but in general you can proceed by phone or by completing a special form / questionnaire on the website of the selected structure. Due to the constant increase in daily cases it may be necessary to wait a few days before being able to undergo a tampon.
Analysis of the results
The genetic material collected through the swab is hermetically sealed and subjected to biochemical analysis to identify the presence of the Sars-CoV-2 coronavirus. The first results usually arrive in 4-5 hours. Positive swabs are sent to the reference laboratory of the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Iss), where a counter test is performed to identify possible false positives or confirm Sars-CoV-2 infection.
