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Who I am fragile workers? The ministry clears up all doubts and clarifies which workers are considered to be at greater risk during the health emergency dictated by the coronavirus with the circular number 13 of September 4 released by the Ministry of Health.
Through this document, workers may request exemptions from work if they meet the criteria established by the ministry, depending on the state of health, and not only on advanced age. The measure was taken especially with a view to reopening schools, since beyond 400 thousand people, belonging to the school staff, are over 55 years of age, however not all may request the exemption, only those who prove that they also have other previous pathologies. Here are the criteria.
Fragile workers: the criteria
According to the circular issued by the Ministry of Health, those who can demonstrate that they have other pathologies that in case of Sars-CoV-2 infection could cause an aggravation of the pre-existing disease. Specifically, within the document, it is established that:
“The concept of frailty must be identified in those conditions of the worker / worker’s state of health in the face of pre-existing pathologies that could determine, in case of contagion, a more serious or fatal outcome“.
L ‘years Therefore, as the only parameter, it is not a sufficient element to be considered a worker at risk, in fact the circular specifies that: “The greater frailty in the oldest age groups of the population must be understood in conjunction with the presence of comorbidities that may integrate a condition of greater risk”. The Explanation This criterion is supported by some data, according to which, 96.1% of deaths from coronavirus referred to people suffering from multiple diseases of which more than half had three or more. the More frequently They were “Chronic degenerative diseases that affect cardiovascular, respiratory, renal and metabolic diseases. Significant comorbidities were found, such as those affecting the immune system and oncological ones”.
How to apply for the exemption
The circular also illustrates the modality with which fragile workers can request exemption or activation of surveillance measures for the employer. In fact, applications must also be accompanied by medical documentation on the diagnosed pathology.
After evaluating the tasks performed by the worker, the doctor “Express the judgment of suitability providing, as a priority, indications for the adoption of more precautionary solutions for the health of the worker to face the risk of Sars-Cov-2, reserving the sentence of temporary non-suitability only for cases that do not allow alternative solutions “.
