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A flowchart or flowchart is a visual diagram that shows the steps of any process from start to finish, using process charts, flow lines / arrows, and other symbols.
Flowcharts are incredibly versatile and can be used to illustrate all kinds of different processes. Some of the processes that you may have seen represented as flowcharts in the past include:
- Instructions for putting together a flat packed shelf.
- Instructions for making a jam sandwich.
- Procedures in the workplace for exiting a building in case of fire.
- The life cycle of a butterfly.
- How coffee goes from coffee plants in places like Brazil to cups at your local coffee shop.
- Instructions for quarantine at the time of COVID-19.
Process maps
Flowcharts are sometimes also called process maps, and as you can see, they have many applications. To see some visual examples of flowcharts, find out how flowcharts can be used in a classroom setting, and learn how to create your own flowchart templates using internationally recognized flowchart standards, read on.
How can I use flowcharts in the classroom?
Flowcharts are a useful way to get information from potentially complex processes quickly and efficiently. As such, they can be an incredibly useful teaching tool in multiple subjects.
Some tips on ways you can use flowcharts to improve your lessons and make learning easier include:
- Show students how to conduct a science experiment.
- Tracking stories in literacy classes.
- Show how to solve math problems.
- Show the children how to classify different plants and animals.
- Get your children to think about how to achieve their goals.
- Help your students write an essay, formal letter, poem, story, and more.
How to create your flowchart template
If you like the idea of using flowcharts in your classroom or communicating with other actors in the education system, you may be wondering how best to do it.
Creating a basic flow chart template is not complicated at all. All you need to do is draw a series of squares or rectangles large enough to draw or write the relevant information, then connect the squares with lines or arrows.
Flowcharts should normally go from left to right, top to bottom, but you can always use the arrows to show the diagram moving in a different direction if you like.
However, if you want to go into a little more detail with your flowchart template, you can also use differently shaped boxes to represent different types of steps in the process.
In fact, there is an internationally recognized “building blocks” standard for flowcharts, first devised by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in the 1960s and last revised by the International Organization. for standardization in 1985. This flowchart model standard is often used in computer programming.
The standard for flowcharts
The current standard is known as ISO 5807 and the four most used symbols in this standard are those that can be found in Annex A.
Attachment that, as you will see, identifies the symbology to use and, specifically:
Terminal (ellipse)
It is used to indicate the starting or ending point of a process.
Flow line (straight line with arrow at one end)
It is used to indicate the order of operation. It can be a simple line or have an arrow at one end.
Processes (rectangle)
Used to show a step in the process.
Decision (rhombus)
Used to show a conditional step / operation in the process, where the process can continue along one of two or more paths depending on the result of the operation. Usually this is a yes / no or true / false test or question.
With these additional flowchart template symbols, the process of making a cup of tea can now be demonstrated in more detail.
Visual examples of flow charts
Some visual examples of flowcharts are attached to this article. These are flowcharts that we propose to use at the school to clarify, better and in more detail, the rules and operations of COVID-19: for teachers and parents, for ATA staff, parents and students. Professor Rosalinda Senettone, instrumental function “Health and Environment” of the integral institute “Rosario Livatino” of Ficarazzi (Pa) worked with passion and commitment in the directed flowcharts, with special passion, competence and attention to innovation by the professor Mario Veca.
Some useful resources for flowcharts
If you don’t want to create your own flowchart template from scratch, that’s not a problem. There are many flowchart templates on the market (useful in lessons to help students with their problem solving skills), lesson packs (great for getting into more detail about flowcharts and how they are used in computer science as well as offering students many opportunities to practice creating flowcharts and flowchart templates) and resources with flowcharts available for reference.
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