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In a video link with the United Nations General Assembly, Chinese President Xi Jinping promised China to achieve the balance between carbon dioxide emissions and absorption, the so-called “climate neutrality” or “zero emissions”, by 2060. Then it reiterated the commitment, already made, to reach the peak of emissions within this decade (and therefore begin to reduce them no later than 2030).
It was an unexpected promise, especially since major climate talks were postponed to next year due to the coronavirus pandemic, and no progress was expected. China’s commitment is considered potentially very important in the fight against climate change, as the country alone is responsible for 28 percent of global emissions. According to several analysts, Xi’s announcement serves to increase China’s influence on the climate issue, notoriously underrated by the Trump administration.
However, it remains to be understood exactly what China means by “carbon neutrality”, a concept that relies on investing in operations to reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by amounts equal to those produced, but which may actually have more or less results. relevant to environmental sustainability in accordance with the rigor of the policies with which it is achieved.
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