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The repeal of the prohibition of circulation between municipalities on December 25 and 26 and January 1 will only apply to the smallest municipalities (less than five thousand or 15 thousand inhabitants) and will preferably come with a vote of Parliament, but rejecting the motion of the center-right that will be discussed on Wednesday and that wants freedom of movement for all. This is the orientation of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte and the government, who yesterday saw the Minister of Regional Affairs, Francesco Boccia, and the Minister of Health, Roberto Speranza, lined up on the front line, supported by the Istituto Superiore di Sanità.
The repeal of the travel ban on Christmas 2020 and New Year’s Eve and the risk of the third wave
On the contrary, the executive thinks if it is not necessary to compensate the exceptions to the travel ban with new limitations on the opening of stores at Christmas, San Esteban and New Year. In theory, there are still three hypotheses on the table:
- allow travel between neighboring municipalities;
- allow travel only to and from smaller municipalities (with a limit of 5,000 or 15,000 inhabitants);
- Allow travel only within the provincial area or within a radius of 20 kilometers.
However, most have not yet decided which legislative instrument to use to achieve the objective. Having ruled out the possibility of a Dpcm, which would not be the appropriate tool for a question of the hierarchy of laws since the prohibition was sanctioned by a decree law, there are two hypotheses in the field: modify the Natale decree, under consideration by Montecitorio, or approve a motion in the Senate committing the government to change it. Therefore, at that time it will be up to the executive, in light of the parliamentary vote, to take the initiative, perhaps by withdrawing the Christmas decree to quickly approve a new decree containing the changes in the movements in the small municipalities, which would still be in force at from December 21. But time is running out.
Today a government meeting is scheduled with the leaders of the majority group, on Monday the calendar of measures will be discussed in the Senate. If the parliamentary path is chosen for next week, the Christmas decree must be voted on and approved by both houses of Parliament, so the calendars of the two chambers already engulfed by decrees and maneuvers are shuffled just before Christmas. Meanwhile, yesterday it was the ISS that provided assistance to the government through the hard line: “We are still in the most critical phase and if in December the behavior is not rigorous, the risk of the third wave is quite safe. The call to Italians therefore is to respect the rules and maintain maximum attention. ” Corriere della Sera He writes that at the top of the heads of delegation are those who will also ask to evaluate a compensatory measure: closing restaurants for lunch on days when it is possible to leave the municipality itself.
Transfers between municipalities and exceptions on December 25 and 26 and January 1
The decision will be made before Wednesday, when the center-right motion is discussed, courtesy of Senate President Elisabetta Casellati. by the messenger The repeal could be valid only for December 25 and only for centers with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants and “with a” “limited route.” Twenty kilometers, no more. And perhaps only between “neighboring municipalities.” You will be able to leave the cities. , large or small. All the more so that the hypothesis of moving within the limits of the Province is rejected. ”Repubblica writes that to give approval to the changes in both houses of Parliament for the 23rd (to allow publication in the Official Gazette on 24), the road is narrow and that perhaps the mini-displacement stratagem could come with new frequently asked questions that the Ministry of the Interior would be working on. But this is not possible for the same reason that excluded the possibility of do it through a Dpcm.
For Giovanni Toti, president of Liguria and vice president of the Conference of the Regions, “those who today fear assuming the responsibility of allowing travel between small municipalities not only commit an injustice bordering on constitutionality, but will tomorrow have to answer for a damage very serious to ‘economy’. Toti tells Corriere that “it seems that the government is repenting or reflecting on the possibility of making the measures more flexible” on municipalities. The Ansa news agency writes that the last option on the table is to present a majority motion to the Senate that commits the government to change the decree, inserting the possibility of moving between municipalities with less than 5,000 inhabitants and with a limit of 20 kilometers, which could also be voted on by the opposition.
A ploy that, however, would not completely solve the problems: if, in fact, it provided the political solution to Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, who asked Parliament to take responsibility for modifying the decree, it would not give the technical solution, since it would be necessary in any case, put your hand to the norm. The solutions, therefore, remain two, having also excluded from the legislative offices of Chigi and several ministries the possibility of intervening with the Faq: or an amendment to the decree already present in Parliament – a possibility that the same majority It considers it difficult to approve given the tightness of time and the mass of measures to vote, from the maneuver to the provisioning decree and the security decree – or a new decree that modifies that of December 2.
But there are those who fear that this measure could be the prelude to the third wave. “If they want to eliminate the limitations” to move to “all Italian municipalities they will find us very against it, if they want a clarification for the small municipalities of the interior, the parliament has the means to do so”, said yesterday the Minister of Regional Affairs Francesco Boccia . to SkyTg24. “We are still in the most critical phase and – he added – if the behavior is not rigorous in December, the risk of the third wave is quite safe.” Therefore, the appeal to Italians is “to respect the rules and to maintain maximum attention”. “The sense of travel is not to loosen your guard in the least because the risk of a third wave is there and salvation does not come from vaccines, it comes from vaccines, and there is a small difference. It is not enough to know that there are vaccines, we will have to We come to the fact that two thirds of citizens are vaccinated ”, echoed the European Commissioner for the Economy, Paolo Gentiloni. And Massimo Galli from Hospital Sacco also agrees in an interview with Messaggero: “It is difficult to say in what way and to what extent the different degrees of prohibitions affect, but, as I said, the more you shuffle the cards, the more you increase the more they increase the possibilities of contagion. I understand the contradiction: in the big city, if movements are limited to the municipal borders, the effect is different than in a small town. But the objective is simple: to reduce the number of people who move. open days, more risk you add. I hope citizens use common sense. Last week a friend asked me: “I went to that store for Black Friday, how could there be so many reckless people?”; I replied, “Of course, but you were among those people.” We should all avoid social gatherings, meetings, encounters “.
