Back to school: all the new rules to respect inside and outside the classroom. This is how Covid has changed teaching

A few hours and everyone goes back to class. But how? The new rules To restart school, teaching and everyday life in the classroom will change radically, especially in primary and childhood, where teachers have to face important phases of the child’s educational development. So far there has been a lot of talk about protocols, guidelines, minutes of the Cts, but small as children. The pedagogue cares for the younger students Daniele novara who takes it out on principals: “Some managers are really creating panic situations that have nothing to do with the school. Parents and children will soon request an account. The smallest are penalized. We are dealing with fearful directors who have done the wrong job. ” The extraordinary measures were taken for security reasons and, as the prime minister said Giuseppe Conte In today’s video message to the school world, it will be necessary to take into account “difficulties and difficulties”. At least in the first phase: “We will be by your side,” the premier always said. Ilfattoquotidiano.it examined the main changes that will take place from Monday, September 14, as well as the rules that must be respected.

The return of the chair and the frontal lesson
Although the Scientific Technical Committee has spoken of the need to ensure a word-of-mouth space of one meterWithout specifying the arrangement of the desks, most schools thought of putting the tables one behind the other, without the children being able to look at each other. An image that refers us to school of the seventies. An option that has raised criticism among pedagogues. “There were many possibilities – Novara warned – to do the distancing. This was a pretext to go back to school in the 19th century, where students only had to stay at the desk and not move. Children cannot handle this situation too much ”. The chair is back too. Where it had disappeared, it has now reappeared, two meters from the children. Goodbye to the students who approach the teacher’s desk. The red line between the desks and the chair must not cross. unless you are wearing the mask.

The no interval
Seated. Always sitting. Even in the interval. This is the indication that most principals have given their teachers manage recreation: better to do it in the classroom with the proper distances. Someone has let them go out to the garden or to the sports field near the school, but on the condition that they stay away. Another option that could prove detrimental in the long run. “This is a violation,” Novara observed, “of the rights of the child. Movement in childhood is essential, a child cannot be sedentary ”.

In the gym without playing
The CTS writes: “In the early stages of reopening schools are Team games and group sports are not recommended., while individual sports physical activities that allow physical distancing are privileged ”. To these words have been added the dispositions of many directors: avoid using the ball or the tools. Otherwise, they must be disinfected.. And who does it

Physical education activity will be heavily penalized. And this despite the national indications that cite: “Participating in motor and sports activities means share group experiences with other people, also promoting the inclusion of students with diverse forms of diversity and enhancing the value of cooperation and teamwork. Play and sport are, in fact, mediators and facilitators of relationships and “encounters”. Sports activity promotes the value of respecting the agreed and shared rules and ethical values ​​that are the basis of citizen coexistence ”.

Nobody touches the computer
If we were in a country where in every classroom there are tablets to do 2.0 lessons, it would not be a problem, but as it is a dream for now, computer rooms are still the only place where children experiment with the use of computers. . No indication has come from the ministry prohibiting the use of computer rooms, but many directors to avoid having to disinfect keyboards and mousses before and after use. they have abolished the use of these spaces. And to say that Italy in digital skills is ranked 25 out of 28 countries.

Here are the main rules that must be respected.

Check your fever before coming to school
It is a matter of individual responsibility. At this stage it is very important that everyone do their part. The ministry has not provided a thermocanner He also did not take temperature measurements at school, but entrusted parents with the task of monitoring their children’s health every morning. With a temperature higher than 37.5, school is not entered. But that is not enough: you don’t even have to have respiratory symptoms or have been in contact with a coronavirus positive person in the previous 14 days. What if the child has a cold? You can go to school. The important thing is that you do not have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Don’t forget the mask
It always works. From the moment you enter the school (already in the hallway) it must be used. The school will be in charge of delivering each child one surgical mask per day. Those in the “community” will still be allowed as long as they are disinfected every day. You will have to put the mask on every time you move from one classroom to another, to go to the bathroom or to go to the gym. It can only be removed once you are sitting on the counter if a distance of one meter is foreseen. Those who do not have the opportunity to stay away from their teammates should always keep it. Remember that the mask provided by the school is one. In case it breaks, falls to the ground or otherwise, there is no replacement device. However, some schools have equipped themselves with “emergency” masks and some teachers have bought them on their own. The mask is not used by children under the age of six and the disabled.

Staggered admissions and schedules
Don’t think of everyone walking through the front door. This year, each class will enter (if possible) through a different entrance, as close to their classroom as possible. In some schools, different entry times have also been provided both at the beginning and at the end of the lessons. In kindergarten, the entry of children, accompanied by a single adult, is staggered and organized in a wide time slot, which can reach 90 minutes.

In case of contagion
If the student has a fever higher than 37.5 he should stay home. Parents must immediately inform the pediatrician of free choice. and the family doctor, in addition to communicating the absence to school for health reasons. The pediatrician or family doctor performs the diagnostic test and reports the result to the prevention department. The positive student can only return to school when there is clinical recovery, that is, the complete absence of symptoms. Confirmation of healing requires that two swabs be performed 24 hours apart. If both swabs are negative, the child can be said to be cured; otherwise, the isolation will continue. If the student is positive, the contacts will be traced and the competent ASL will evaluate the measures to be taken and, if necessary, the quarantine for classmates, teachers and those who have had close contact in the last 48 hours. The school must carry out extraordinary sanitationBut the institute is not expected to close for a single case of coronavirus.

On trams and buses
The capacity will be up to 80%. It will be the drivers who will let in only the number of travelers possible and will block the others. Sara it is mandatory to wear a mask, but there will be no separator but the separation of one meter must be respected. The filling capacity can be increased only if it is possible to ensure air exchange and its filtration, with suitable aeration tools. In the vehicles there will be a column with the disinfectant gel.

School lunch
The indication of the technical scientific committee and the ministry was to use school lunches and only in extreme cases the lunch box. However, many schools have used the cafeteria as a classroom and have been forced to use the lunch box to consume in the classroom.

During lunch you will not have to wear a mask, but you must ensure a distance of one meter. Counters must be sanitized before and after lunch. After the canteen it will be impossible as in the past to play together but you will have to remain seated. Those who use the canteen must work several shifts to ensure compliance with the regulations.