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We came back home. After years of off-site outings, it’s time to pack your bags and head home. A return trip made by at least one in every 5. students and for the universities of the South will be a relaunch opportunity. The Covid effect, in fact, will also affect university enrollments where a kind of counter-exodus of students arises. After years of increasing the number of children moving from southern regions to study at northern universities, we are now witnessing a brake and a setback. More and more children living off-site are moving enrollment to their hometown or region.
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Covid and universities
At the base of this phenomenon are two main factors: the ongoing economic crisis, which in many cases makes life outside the home even more difficult, if not impossible, for a student who is obviously not working, and then there is fear. to move and to travel. Just think of how many college students, last March, suddenly found themselves trapped in the city where they decided to study. Even hundreds of kilometers from home, alone and unable to go out to see his companions in the same conditions. So now the fear of being able to relive a possible lockdown again, which in the worst case scenario could happen, is pushing many students back. And the return trip, in most cases, always follows the same itinerary: from North to South. It is the opposite of the trip that students have been used to for years: the option of studying at the universities of the North is linked to the possibilities. jobs that open in the area once they graduate.
AND GIVE
According to the latest data from Talents Venture processed on enrollment for the academic year 2017-2018, it seems that more than 32% of university students in the South study at a university other than their home university, the percentage among young people from the Center and North remain at 20%. With unavoidable repercussions on the number of students enrolled in the universities of the South, this year the situation could change, repopulating the universities of the South. In fact, there is a return to off-site: it is still too early to know the numerical scope but the counter-exodus is there.
This is a phenomenon that is being studied by Anvur, the national agency for the evaluation of the university and research system: “The return of students to their regions of origin – explains Antonio Felice Uricchio, former rector of the University of Bari and president of the Anvur – is a phenomenon that is occurring in this period and is closely linked to the effects of the crisis and the pandemic. It concerns Italy, with the return of non-residents, as also occurs in foreign universities. Anvur, we had technical discussions to compare the international situation and these returns are common to many countries. Now we need to assess the response of the academic system in general: the enrollment data is premature and will only be complete in the next few weeks. For the Italian university system First of all, it is important that the number of enrolled and enrolled students is not reduced. Since, unfortunately, already s We are penultimate in Europe. To support students, human capital must be strengthened, for example, as has been done with the increase in the non-tax area and support for the right to study.
Among these supportive measures, there are also the incentives put in place by the universities of the South to call those who had left. In Sicilian universities a discount of 1200 euros in taxes has been provided for those who return, the University of Basilicata cuts 50% of the costs for new students and the Region of Puglia has decided that, for the academic year 2020-2021 , the Enrollment in universities is free for all those who, the previous year, enrolled elsewhere. The possibility of attracting a greater number of students is definitely attractive: in fact it is linked to the relaunch of universities because with more students, a part of university funding increases and international interest in research carried out at the university could also grow individual. According to a survey conducted by the student portal skuola.net, to date at least one in 5 from the office has decided to return. Most of it was due to financial problems and the need to save. Of these, 45% intend to return home to stay.
Last updated: 08:19
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