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The migrant decree also exceeds the last parliamentary step and collects the final approval from the Senate. Green light in the classroom to dl security, approved by vote of confidence. 153 votes in favor, 2 against and 4 abstentions. The center-right march together and did not participate in the vote.
Lega, Fdi and Forza Italia have decided on a common strategy. Unlike the allies, the blue party, however, remained in the House, as announced by Senator Lucio Malan.
The measure, which modifies Salvini’s immigration decrees and introduces the daspo for violent nightlife, is strongly rejected by the center-right, especially by the League. After a long “gestation”, due to the divisions within the majority, the decree was released at the end of October, undergoing some changes during the examination in the commission, where the opponents tried to stop the examination by launching a harsh filibuster.
These are the main changes contained in the migrant decree:
– STOP MILLIONS OF FINE FOR NGOs AND CONFISTA SHIPS: control over NGOs is loosened. In fact, the decree annuls the heavy fines for vessels that violate the prohibition of entry, transit or parking in Italian territorial waters and the confiscation and possible destruction of the vessel is eliminated. The “navigation ban” does not apply in case of rescue activities, immediately communicated to the Italian authorities and the flag State. Failure to comply with the navigation prohibition or limit carries a penalty of between 10,000 and 50,000 euros. The yellow-green government security decree provided that in case of violation of the prohibition of entry, transit or stopover in Italian territorial waters, the administrative sanction of the payment of a sum of 150,000 to 1,000,000 euros (with extension of responsibility solidarity with the shipowner). In addition, it established that the seizure of the ship used to commit the offense was always ordered, proceeding immediately to the precautionary seizure.
– STOP AT THE MAXIMUM CEILING: the decree intervenes in the provisions of the Consolidated Immigration Law on the entry flows of foreigners who do not belong to the European Union for work, employed or self-employed reasons. The new rules establish that, in case of non-publication of the annual planning decree, the president of the Council can provide it temporarily with his own decree. Therefore, the deadline of November 30 of each year and the quota limit established in the last decree issued, currently planned, are eliminated.
– RESIDENCE PERMIT: one of the novelties introduced by the migrant decree refers to the denial or revocation of the residence permit. With the new rules, the margin of discretion in the evaluation of “serious reasons” attributed to the Quaestor disappears. Respect for the constitutional or international obligations of the Italian State.
– EXTENDED CONVERSION OF RESIDENCE PERMITS INTO WORK PERMITS: the conversion of residence permits for special protection into a permit for work reasons is envisaged; by calamity; by elective residence; for the acquisition of citizenship or statelessness; for sports activities; for artistic works; for religious reasons; for assistance to minors; for medical treatment due to serious psychophysical conditions or serious pathologies.
– LESS POWERS TO THE INTERNAL MINISTER: The attribution to the Minister of the Interior of the competence to limit or prohibit the entry, transit and stop of ships in the territorial sea for reasons of public security or to combat violations of immigration laws is eliminated. The provision provided that the owner of the Ministry of the Interior could limit or prohibit the entry, transit or parking of ships in the territorial sea (except in the case of military ships or ships in non-commercial public service), for reasons of order and security. public.
– THERE IS NO EXPULSION FOR THOSE WHO RISK PERSECUTION FOR SEXUAL ORIENTATION: sexual orientation and gender identity are among the reasons why expulsion cannot be ordered. Therefore, the new rule broadens the scope of the prohibition of refoulement and expulsion. The provision of the Consolidated Law provides for the prohibition of return and expulsion to countries where the foreigner runs the risk of persecution for reasons of race, sex, language, citizenship, religion, political opinions, personal or social conditions. or you may risk being sent back to another state where you are not protected from persecution. During the examination in the commission, “sexual orientation” and “gender identity” were also included among the reasons for the persecution.
– SPECIAL PROTECTION: the duration of the special protection residence permit issued, under certain conditions, to those whose application for international protection has been denied, changes from one to two years, but the conditions that prohibit the expulsion of the applicant are met (such as the risk of persecution or torture)
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