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For the first time in the history ofspace exploration the Italian astronauts They will be able to trample the floor of the Moon. At 4.30 p.m. on Friday, September 25 at Chigi Palace in fact, a historic agreement was signed between United States me Italy for future and increasingly profitable space cooperation, which will bring the first Italians into the ruler of the Terrestrial satellite. To sign the document James Frederick “Jim” Bridenstine, current director of POT and former United States Navy pilot, and Riccardo Fraccaro, the Undersecretary of the Presidency of the Council responsible for space policies.
The bilateral agreement between the two countries, which joins that of the European Space Agency (THAT) – of which Italy is also part – and NASA, is the springboard to project the Italian flag at the heart of the virtuous Artemis program, which aims above all to bring “the first woman and the next man” to the moon by 2024 Led by the United States aerospace agency, naturally the first astronauts to return to the satellite (52 years laterApollo 17, the last with a human crew) will be American, but the program foresees a real shuttle with the satellite. The goal is to establish a constant presence on the lunar soil, with an ad hoc field, to lay the foundations for an even more ambitious goal: the much more demanding conquest of the “Red Planet.” Mars (Which could happen in the mid-1930s, according to the most optimistic forecasts).
However, the partnership between Italy and the United States should not be too surprising, considering that last year the president of the Italian Space Agency (ABOUT) Giorgio Saccoccia and Bridenstine himself had signed a first document aimed at establishing a strengthening of the cooperation of space missions. After all, Italy is considered one of the most advanced countries in the field of aerospace technologies, especially when it comes to the construction of housing modules, such as the “Leonardo”(Permanent Multipurpose Module, PMM) of the International Space Station, built by one of the former companies that merged into Thales Alenia Space. Italy is also already at the forefront of the project Moon gate, which involves the construction of a space station similar to the ISS but in lunar orbit; For this reason, the contribution of our country is considered extremely valuable by international partners.
The two astronauts from the Italian Space Agency (ASI) and ESA most highly valued to be part of the Italian mission to the Moon are, without a doubt, Luca parmitano me Samantha Cristoforetti, both veterans of the International Space Station (ISS), in which they have given our country prestige throughout the world, conducting pioneering research in the biomedical field.
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